Trust Components: An Analysis in The Development of Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus Mobile Application

Salaki, Reynaldo Joshua; Abbas, Wasim; Lee, Je-Hoon; Kim, Seong Kun

doi:10.3390/app13031251

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 25 publications

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“…[ 9 , 10 ] However, web-based programs are often underutilized in diabetes management, and previous studies have focused more on medication adherence than self-management education. [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ] There are even fewer published studies covering the impact of mobile app-based trials, and most interventions have examined the effect of short messages on adherence to treatment in diabetic patients. [ 16 ] Additionally, none of the 25 interventions included in the previously mentioned systematic review reported a positive effect on all DSMES components (the seven self-care behaviors), and there was no significant change in health-related quality of life in another systematic review.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is Web-Based Program Effective on Self-Care Behaviors and Glycated Hemoglobin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Eghtedari,

Goodarzi-Khoigani,

Shahshahani

et al. 2023

Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research

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Background: Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) as a framework focuses on seven self-care behaviors. Moreover, technology-assisted self-care education is increasingly suggested for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Therefore, we examined the effect of a web-based program on self-care behaviors and glycated hemoglobin values in patients with diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted at Alzahra Hospital in Isfahan, Iran, between April and November 2020 and included 70 patients with T2DM. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included a demographic information section and a diabetes self-management section with 21 questions on a Likert scale. Fasting blood samples (2.50 ml) were collected before and after the interventions to measure HbA1c levels. The study intervention involved a web-based program that included multimedia educational content (such as videos, lectures, educational motion graphics, text files, posters, and podcasts) presented in seven sections based on DSMES over a 21-day period with monitoring by an instructor. Results: The mean scores for healthy eating (F = 3.48, p = 0.034) and medication adherence (F = 6.70, p < 0.001) significantly increased in the interventional group, while the mean scores for being active, monitoring, reducing risks, problem-solving, and healthy coping did not significantly change. Additionally, the mean differences in HbA1c values significantly improved in the interventional group compared to the control (F = 5,1, p = 0.026). Conclusions: A web-based program in accordance with DSMES improved HbA1c levels and increased scores for healthy eating and medication adherence in patients with T2DM. However, further research with larger sample sizes and qualitative interviews is needed.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is Web-Based Program Effective on Self-Care Behaviors and Glycated Hemoglobin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Eghtedari,

Goodarzi-Khoigani,

Shahshahani

et al. 2023

Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research

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Development of “DiabetesSutra” a mobile application for lifestyle management of Type 2 Diabetes in India

Tripathi,

Vikram,

Chaturvedi

et al. 2023

J Diabetes Metab Disord

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Modified risk calculator for the Pakistani population based on perceived versus actual risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus

Shoukat,

Zahir,

Khalid

2024

NFS

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to develop the modified risk calculator for the Pakistani population based on differences in perceived versus actual risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2-DM). Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional study design was developed to assess the study sample of 296 individuals from the Pakistani population. The data was collected using a questionnaire divided into three parts: general health, the validated Risk Perception Survey for Developing Diabetes (RPS-DD) and actual T2-DM risk assessment. Findings The study findings showed that among the total participants, 70.27% reported a low perceived risk of developing T2-DM, whereas 29.72% reported a high perceived risk when considering their family history. Regarding actual risk, males showed a 59% higher likelihood of developing T2-DM than females, who have a 50% higher risk. The modified calculator includes physical activity, fatty food consumption, age 34–65 and over 65, depression and artificially sweetened beverages. Research limitations/implications This study experienced limited representativeness; many participants provided incomplete nutritional and knowledge information. It involved 296 individuals, mostly from one province and a few from other provinces of Pakistan. Therefore, the results can be generalized to the whole Pakistani population. Practical implications This study underscores the need for targeted interventions to enhance risk perception, inform preventive strategies and further investigate the interplay between perceived and actual risks in T2-DM in Pakistan. Social implications The outcomes of this study can help Pakistani individuals who perceive themselves at an elevated risk of developing T2-DM. There is a general awareness among the Pakistani population regarding T2-DM. In contrast to perceived risk, the data on actual risk reveals a significant disconnect. Originality/value In Pakistan, there is a lack of research on perceived versus actual risk factors for developing T2-DM. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that evaluates the actual risk factors of developing T2-DM based on culture and dietary diversity in Pakistan.

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Trust Components: An Analysis in The Development of Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus Mobile Application

Cited by 6 publications

References 25 publications

Is Web-Based Program Effective on Self-Care Behaviors and Glycated Hemoglobin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Is Web-Based Program Effective on Self-Care Behaviors and Glycated Hemoglobin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Development of “DiabetesSutra” a mobile application for lifestyle management of Type 2 Diabetes in India

Modified risk calculator for the Pakistani population based on perceived versus actual risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus

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