“…The authors would like to thank John Thuburn for providing the semi-Lagrangian code that was used for the Williamson 5 convergence test, and the Firedrake project [Rathgeber et al, 2016, Homolya et al, 2017, Kirby and Mitchell, 2017, Gibson et al, 2018, along with PETSc [Balay et al, 2016[Balay et al, , 1997] and other upstream tools [Hendrickson and Leland, 1995, Dalcin et al, 2011] for making the code development in this paper possible. This research was conducted with support from Natural Environment Research Council grants NE/I000747/1 and NE/K006789/1.…”