2011
DOI: 10.1109/tnb.2011.2144998
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Tumor Classification Based on Non-Negative Matrix Factorization Using Gene Expression Data

Abstract: This paper presents a new method for tumor classification using gene expression data. In the proposed method, we first select genes using nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) or sparse NMF (SNMF), and then we extract features from the selected genes by virtue of NMF or SNMF. At last, we apply support vector machines (SVM) to classify the tumor samples using the extracted features. In order for a better classification, a modified SNMF algorithm is also proposed. The experimental results on benchmark three mic… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…These constraints lead to a part-based representation because only additive, not subtractive, combinations of the original data are allowed [ 19 ]. In general, NMF can be used to describe hundreds to thousands of features in a dataset in terms of a small number of metafeatures, particularly in gene expression profiles analysis [ 20 22 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These constraints lead to a part-based representation because only additive, not subtractive, combinations of the original data are allowed [ 19 ]. In general, NMF can be used to describe hundreds to thousands of features in a dataset in terms of a small number of metafeatures, particularly in gene expression profiles analysis [ 20 22 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The matrix H has the same number of samples but much smaller number of features rather than matrix X . Therefore, the metafeature expression patterns in H usually provide a robust clustering of samples [ 22 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, LRR [1618] and neural networks have been widely used in feature extraction and classification of gene expression profile. Reference [19] used NMF for gene feature extraction and achieved more satisfactory results. Ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With advances in DNA microarray technology, it is now possible to monitor the expression levels of a large number of genes at the same time. There have been a variety of studies on analyzing DNA microarray data for cancer class discovery [3-5]. Such methods are demonstrated to outperform the traditional, morphological appearance-based cancer classification methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carmona et al [9] presented a methodology that was able to cluster closely related genes and conditions in sub-portions of the data based on non-smooth non-negative matrix factorization (nsNMF), which was able to identify localized patterns in large datasets. Zheng et al [5,7] applied penalized matrix decomposition (PMD) to extract meta-samples from gene expression data, which could captured the inherent structures of samples that belonged to the same class.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%