We clarified for the first time the influence of tuning current noise on linewidth broadening and transmission for TDA-DFB-LD. Suppressing noise at higher frequencies, we demonstrated 300-ns high-speed wavelength switching without degradations in 80-km transmission.
IntroductionWavelength tunable lasers with fast tuning speed and broad tuning range covering the C-band are key devices for future photonic network systems that use wavelength routing and switching. Electrical tuning is most suitable because of its fast response. Several kinds of electrically tunable lasers have been developed [1][2][3][4][5]. The control methods need to be kept simple for use in practical applications. Mode-hop-free performance and monolithic integration of the tunable laser array are important for achieving a broad tuning range covering the C-band. A tunable distributed amplification (TDA) DFB laser [1-2] is a single electrically tunable laser, and it has a broad mode-hop-free range in principle and the possibility of monolithic integration with the conventional butt-joint technique. Therefore, the TDA-DFB laser is the most promising electrically tunable laser available.One of the most important device parameters is the spectral linewidth. Linewidth broadening usually causes transmission waveform distortion and dispersion penalty in optical fiber. Generally, there are three causes of linewidth broadening. One is carrier fluctuation in the active region, called a Schawlow-Towns-Henry (STH) laser linewidth. It occurs as a result of fundamental white frequency noise just as it is in the common DFB Laser. Another cause of linewidth broadening is carrier fluctuation in the tuning region, called injection-recombination-shot-noise (IRSN) laser linewidth [7][8]. It occurs as a result of current injection in electrically tunable lasers. The last cause of linewidth broadening is tuning current noise. Tuning current noise from an external circuit directly leads to wavelength fluctuation. The influences of two previous causes of linewidth broadening have been intensely discussed [6-8], but the influence of tuning current noise has never been discussed until now.In this work, we clarified for the first time the influence of tuning current noise on linewidth broadening and transmission characteristics for the TDA-DFB laser. Suppressing noise at higher frequencies, we demonstrated 300-ns high-speed wavelength switching without degradations in 80-km long haul transmission characteristics.
Device structure and characteristicsThe basic structure of the TDA-DFB laser is shown in Fig. 1. (a). Active waveguides and tuning waveguides are distributed alternately throughout the entire laser cavity. The length of one active waveguide is equal to that of the tuning waveguide. Diffraction grating is formed under both the active waveguides and the tuning waveguides. The P-side electrodes in each region are connected to each other to form comb-like electrodes. The superimposed spectra of the TDA-DFB laser are shown in Fig. 1. (b). The injection current in the a...