“…For driving a current density of 100 mA cm À2 , CoS x /CC-L and 20 wt% Pt/C required an overpotential of 229 mV and 150 mV, respectively. Through comparison with the other cobalt suldebased electrocatalysts, the HER activity of CoS x /CC-L with a low overpotential of 87 mV to achieve À10 mA cm À2 in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 was better than or comparable to the leading cobalt suldebased HER catalysts, such as cobalt sulde/reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes (CoS 2 /RGO-CNTs) (142 mV), 29 CoS 2 nanowires (145 mV), 30 Co 0.9 S 0.58 P 0.42 (139 mV), 31 surface selenized meso-CoS 2 (110 mV), 32 Co 9 S 8 @MoS x (98 mV), 33 Co 9 S 8 -NDCL (96 mV), 34 Mo 2 N/CoS 2 (85 mV), 35 Zn 0.30 Co 2.70 S 4 (80 mV), 36 CoS 2 @MoS 2 /RGO (98 mV), 37 Co 9 S 8 /MoS 2 (97 mV) 38 and Co 3 -S 4 @MoS 2 (210 mV) 39 (Table S2 †). For further studying the inuence of N-doping on the achieved HER activity of CoS x /CC- This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2022 L, we prepared control samples by laser processing Co-MOF/CC using the mixed gases of H 2 S and NH 3 with their different ratios (10% NH 3 /H 2 S, 20% NH 3 /H 2 S and 50% NH 3 /H 2 S), to obtain different N doped CoS x /CC-L samples (denoted as CoS x /CC-10% NH 3 -L, CoS x /CC-20% NH 3 -L and CoS x /CC-50% NH 3 -L).…”