2022
DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05679h
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Tuning iron spin states in single-atom nanozymes enables efficient peroxidase mimicking

Abstract: The large-scale application of nanozymes remains a significant challenge owing to their unsatisfactory catalytic performances. Featuring unique electronic structure and coordination environment, single-atom nanozymes provide great opportunities to vividly mimic...

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Cited by 40 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the apparent ratio of the intensities of the signals (1:2:2:1) was considered typical for the OH· radicals being trapped in DMPO (5,5‐Dimethyl‐1‐Pyrroline‐N‐oxide, a free radical trapping agent) as a characteristic resonance phenomenon. [ 44 ] Although the relative signal intensity increases with time, the weak signal intensity at the onset of catalysis could be attributed to the tendency of the H 2 O 2 ‐catalyzed decomposition of OH· at the catalytic interface to further adsorb at the surface and lead to a decrease in the number of detectable hydroxyl radicals in the liquid phase, which would be further explained in the subsequent analysis of the surface adsorption model.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the apparent ratio of the intensities of the signals (1:2:2:1) was considered typical for the OH· radicals being trapped in DMPO (5,5‐Dimethyl‐1‐Pyrroline‐N‐oxide, a free radical trapping agent) as a characteristic resonance phenomenon. [ 44 ] Although the relative signal intensity increases with time, the weak signal intensity at the onset of catalysis could be attributed to the tendency of the H 2 O 2 ‐catalyzed decomposition of OH· at the catalytic interface to further adsorb at the surface and lead to a decrease in the number of detectable hydroxyl radicals in the liquid phase, which would be further explained in the subsequent analysis of the surface adsorption model.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Figure 5B and Table S6, one doublet was fitted. The doublet can be assigned to the Fe low‐spin (LS) state 35,36 . Therefore, it can be inferred that Fe in Fe 1 TiO 2 is low‐spin structure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The doublet can be assigned to the Fe low-spin (LS) state. 35,36 Therefore, it can be inferred that Fe in Fe 1 TiO 2 is low-spin structure.…”
Section: Mechanism Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Single-atom nanozymes featuring well-defined M–N x (M = Fe, Co, Pt, Mn, and Cu) sites are new enzyme-mimicking candidates, which have been widely applied in tumor therapy, disinfection, and other fields. The maximum atom utilization and similarity of M–N x sites to those of natural metalloenzymes endow SAzymes with a higher catalytic activity than conventional nanozymes. However, they have a limited catalytic activity compared to natural enzymes, which restricts their performance and further application. Recently, the manipulation of the surrounding atomic configuration of SAzymes has been widely adopted to improve their catalytic activity. For example, the catalytic performance of SAzymes can be regulated by tuning the coordination numbers of the single metal sites. Likewise, replacing coordinated nitrogen with other elements to form Fe/CoN 3 P or FeN 3 S could enhance enzyme-like activity via near–range interactions. Heteroatom doping (for example, with phosphorus and boron) of the carbon matrix can also enhance the peroxidase-like (POD-like) activity of the Fe center through long–range interactions. , Despite the significant advances made, the active sites in SAzymes are still generally two-dimensional (2D) and isolated catalytic units.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%