2020
DOI: 10.1039/d0ma00524j
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Tuning the morphology of manganese oxide nanostructures for obtaining both high gravimetric and volumetric capacitance

Abstract: Obtaining both high gravimetric capacitance (Cs_m) and high volumetric capacitance (Cs_V) in supercapacitors is still a great challenge. We prepared manganese oxide (MO) nanostructures by pulsed laser deposition, using metallic...

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Cited by 33 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…For all the synthesized materials, the binding energy values of Mn 2p 1/2 and Mn 2p 3/2 were in the range of 642.4–642.6 eV and 653.9–654.3 eV, respectively, Figure 2a–c. The binding energy values in these ranges signified the presence of Mn 4+ state, usually found in MnO 2 [49] . On the other hand, the presence of shoulder peaks around 647.2±0.5 eV attributed to the satellite peak for MnO (Mn 2+ ) impurity [50,51] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…For all the synthesized materials, the binding energy values of Mn 2p 1/2 and Mn 2p 3/2 were in the range of 642.4–642.6 eV and 653.9–654.3 eV, respectively, Figure 2a–c. The binding energy values in these ranges signified the presence of Mn 4+ state, usually found in MnO 2 [49] . On the other hand, the presence of shoulder peaks around 647.2±0.5 eV attributed to the satellite peak for MnO (Mn 2+ ) impurity [50,51] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The binding energy values in these ranges signified the presence of Mn 4 + state, usually found in MnO 2 . [49] On the other hand, the presence of shoulder peaks around 647.2 � 0.5 eV attributed to the satellite peak for MnO (Mn 2 + ) impurity. [50,51] Similarly, in the case of Ni, the binding energy values for Ni 2p 3/2 and Ni 2p 1/2 were found in the range of 855.1-856 eV and 872.9-873.5 eV, respectively for Ni(OH) 2 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The XPS Mn 2p , in Figure 3A, shows two main peaks at 641.8 and 653.9 eV returning to Mn 2p 3/2 and Mn 2p 1/2 , and indicating the presence of Mn 3+ in all doped samples, 46,47 along with the presence of a minor peak at around 641 eV, attributed to Mn 2+ 48 It is important to notice from the deconvolution the presence of Mn 4+ peak at 644.5 eV, which is remarkably at low amounts in La 0.9 Ca 0.1 Mn 0.1 Co 0.9 O 3 with respect to the rest of the batch. This indicates that doping rates equal or higher than 0.2 could be enough to promote the tetravalent oxidation state of manganese to compensate for the charge deficiency from simultaneous doping of divalent calcium 49 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This indicates that doping rates equal or higher than 0.2 could be enough to promote the tetravalent oxidation state of manganese to compensate for the charge deficiency from simultaneous doping of divalent calcium. 49 For further insight, Mn 3s has been deconvoluted and displayed in Figure S4. The coupling effect of non-ionized 3s electrons with 3d valence-band electrons is diagnosed by measurement of the energy separation (ΔE 3s ) summarized in Table S4.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We also investigated the ratio of pseudocapacitive and diffusion-controlled contributions to the deliverable capacity for Square B and no pattern electrodes. Here, pseudocapacitive and diffusion-controlled contribution ratios were estimated from the CV profiles in Figure a,b using Equation : , I false( V false) = k 1 υ + k 2 υ 1 / 2 where I ( V ) indicated the current value at a certain electrode potential [mA], k 1 and k 2 were best-fit constants, and υ was the scan rate [mV/s]. While k 1 υ implies the current density derived from pseudocapacitive charge storage responses, k 2 υ 1/2 represents the capacity associated with usual intercalation mechanisms.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%