In this study, the kinetics of the adsorption of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F 4 TCNQ) on the surface of Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in chloroform has been intensively investigated, as molecular doping is known to play a crucial role in organic electronic devices. Based on the results obtained from UV−visible (vis)−near-infrared (NIR) absorption spectroscopy, cryogenic transmission electron microscopy, scanning nanobeam electron diffraction, and electron energy loss spectroscopy, a two-step interaction kinetics has been proposed for the Ag NPs and F 4 TCNQ molecules, which includes the first step of electron transfer from Ag NPs to F 4 TCNQ indicated by the ionization of F 4 TCNQ and the second step of the formation of a Ag−F 4 TCNQ complex. The whole process has been followed via UV−vis−NIR absorption spectroscopy, which reveals distinct kinetics at two stages: the instantaneous ionization and the long-term complex formation. The kinetics and the influence of the molar ratio of Ag NPs/F 4 TCNQ molecules on the interaction between Ag NPs and F 4 TCNQ molecules in an organic solution are reported herein for the first time. Furthermore, the control experiment with silica-coated Ag NPs manifests that the charge transfer at the surface between Ag NPs and F 4 TCNQ molecules is prohibited by a silica layer of 18 nm.