“…The MADAR project (NYUAD and CMUQ) includes a lexicon with 47k lemma entries covering 25 city dialects in Parallel [48]. Other lexicons have been developed for Algerian [9], Tunisian [160], and Morrocan [174]. Finally, in terms of semantic lexical resources, the BZU Arabic Ontology [105] is a formal Arabic wordnet with more than 20k concepts that was built with ontological analysis in mind and is linked to the Arabic Lexicographic Database, Wikidata, and other resources [107].…”