2012
DOI: 10.25145/j.pasos.2012.10.061
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Turismo como instrumento de desarrollo: Una visión alternativa desde factores humanos, sociales e institucionales

Abstract: Se da un tácito consenso asumiendo que la actividad turística es un instrumento efi caz y efi ciente de desarrollo económico y social. Sin embargo, a pesar de las frecuentes declaraciones de índole política a tal respecto, es notoria la falta de un marco teórico-práctico de turismo para el desarrollo. Muchas cuestiones clave necesitan un análisis más profundo: (i) qué entendemos como desarrollo a estos efectos; (ii) cuál es la contribución del turismo a ese desarrollo; y (iii) qué formulación y alcance deben t… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
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“…On the other hand, human capital is also considered as a dimension that contributes directly and positively to development (Barbini 2005;Vázquez Barquero 2007;; Villalobos Monroy and Pedroza Florez 2009; Lillo Bañuls and Casado Díaz 2011; Muñoz Mazón et al 2012) and, in the case of tourism, it is undoubtedly one of the key components. In this study, 3 items related to training, motivation and employment have been included in the survey in order to analyse the impact of industrial tourism, as shown in Table 8: Table 8.…”
Section: Analysis Of the Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…On the other hand, human capital is also considered as a dimension that contributes directly and positively to development (Barbini 2005;Vázquez Barquero 2007;; Villalobos Monroy and Pedroza Florez 2009; Lillo Bañuls and Casado Díaz 2011; Muñoz Mazón et al 2012) and, in the case of tourism, it is undoubtedly one of the key components. In this study, 3 items related to training, motivation and employment have been included in the survey in order to analyse the impact of industrial tourism, as shown in Table 8: Table 8.…”
Section: Analysis Of the Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human capital can greatly influence development (Barbini 2005;Vázquez Barquero 2007;Villalobos Monroy and Pedroza Florez 2009; Lillo Bañuls and Casado Díaz 2011; Muñoz Mazón et al 2012) and it is a key element in the case of tourism (Lillo Bañuls et al 2006). In addition to analysing training, it is also necessary to study other indicators (Rubio Gil and Mazón 2009;; Lillo Bañuls and Casado Díaz 2011; Muñoz Mazón et al 2012) such as, for example, employment and working conditions, motivation, innovation, preparedness, capacity, and know-how, etc. Figure 5 shows the main indicators that must be considered when studying human capital and its impact on the local development of a destination.…”
Section: Theory Of Sustainable Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Se ha hecho hincapié sobre que el turismo puede ser un importante motor de desarrollo mundial en incontables oportunidades (OMT, 2018(OMT, , 1998. Numerosos autores (Muñoz Mazón et al 2012;Schulter, 2003) advierten sobre los impactos negativos y positivos que puede producir la actividad turística. Por ello es que el turismo puede contribuir a los desafíos por la sustentabilidad sólo si se lo planifica, gestiona y controla de manera adecuada, considerando, tanto los aspectos económicos como los ambientales y socioculturales.…”
Section: Marco Teóricounclassified
“…The concept of alternative tourism has been the basis for discussions on and development of ▶ sustainable tourism (mainly in the 1990s) and ▶ responsible tourism (back in 2000). Understanding that tourism ▶ activity can be an effective and efficient tool for economic and social development (Muñoz Mazón et al 2012), nowadays, there is a general awareness, although unequal practice, of extending the principles that influenced alternative tourism products (respect, tolerance, conservation, balanced encounters) to the entire tourism ▶ system, that is, the application of accountability criteria with the involvement of the stakeholders in a dialog (interactive process in networks) that enables the adaptation and scale of tourism to environmental and sociocultural conditions of the destination environments, with time-based objectives set for different degrees of informed and agreed sustainability.…”
Section: Trendsmentioning
confidence: 99%