Türkiye’nin Enerji Bağımlılığı

Acaravcı, Ali; Yildiz, Tuba

doi:10.20979/ueyd.457898

Cited by 7 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 6 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Likewise, Kocatürk (2019) stated in his study on Europe and Turkey that there is a strong link between economic growth and energy imports. In their study, Acaravcı and Yıldız (2018) used Turkey data from 1981 to 2015 andthey determined the variables of current account deficit, per capita GNP, relative prices, and gross fixed capital formation are effective on net energy imports.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Renewable Energy on Energy Import Dependence: An Empirical Analysis in Turkey

Ürkmez¹,

Okyar²

2022

jps

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Energy import dependency has remained one of the most important problems of countries that cannot meet their energy needs from domestic sources from past to present. Countries with insufficient resources in terms of fossil energy sources have met their energy demand through imports. This situation has caused countries to become dependent on external resources. For this reason, Turkey's energy import dependency has increased continuously; according to the data published by EUROSTAT as of 2018, Turkey is foreign-dependent with approximately 74%. This situation has brought the issue of energy supply security to the agenda in Turkey. For this reason, it is important to examine Turkey's energy import dependency and to propose solutions according to the results obtained. In this study, the effect of renewable energy sources on energy import dependency in Turkey during 1990-2018 was analyzed using the ARDL bounds test approach. The working results have determined that renewable electricity production, GDP per capita, urban population growth, and world natural gas prices have a statistically significant effect on energy import dependency. World oil prices were not statistically significant. As a result, renewable energy production reduces energy import dependency, while the most important determinant is GDP per capita.

show abstract

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Renewable Energy on Energy Import Dependence: An Empirical Analysis in Turkey

Ürkmez¹,

Okyar²

2022

jps

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

The Relationship between Energy Inflation and Exchange Rate: A Study on Türkiye

ÇELİK,

DANIŞOĞLU

2023

İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Energy is among the indicators that are taken into consideration in increasing the production levels of countries and increasing their welfare. Energy has become an indispensable resource for the industrialization of countries, increasing their industrial production and ensuring their development and growth in this direction. Today, the development and growth of countries have become linked to their energy consumption. However, countries that lack energy resources need to import the energy resources they need in order to realize their development and growth, and their economic activities for this purpose are closely related to other economic indicators, especially the exchange rate, and bring about a series of economic results. This study examines the existence of the relationship between energy inflation and the real exchange rate in Türkiye in light of the fact that Türkiye is heavily dependent on foreign energy consumption. Accordingly, the study utilizes monthly series of energy inflation and real exchange rate variables for the period 2012:M01-2021:M12 for Türkiye. In the study, firstly, the series of the variables are seasonally adjusted with the help of a computer package program, then the variables are logarithmically transformed and the stationarity of the series of the variables is analyzed. According to the results of ADF and PP unit root tests, it is concluded that the series of energy inflation and real exchange rate variables are not stationary at level, but both series become stationary after first differences are taken. In the study, Engle-Granger cointegration analysis was conducted in accordance with the unit root test results. According to the results of cointegration analysis, energy inflation and real exchange rate variables are found to move together in the long run. Finally, Granger causality test analysis was conducted and according to the results of this analysis, the existence of bidirectional causality in the Granger sense between energy inflation and real exchange rate was determined.

show abstract

Enerjide Dışa Bağımlılık Sorunu: Türkiye İçin Ampirik Bir Analiz

Yalçin

DOGAN²

2023

Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Dergisi

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Bir enerji kaynağı olarak fosil yakıt, Sanayi Devriminden itibaren üretimin en önemli unsurlarından biri olmuştur. Ancak fosil yakıtların dünyanın her yerinde eşit bir şekilde dağılım göstermediği görülmektedir. Bu durum bazı ülkeleri enerji ihracatçısı durumuna getirirken fosil yakıt kaynağı bulunmayan ülkeleri ise ithalatçı konuma getirmiştir. Yeterli enerji kaynağına sahip olmayan ülkeler üretim miktarını ve toplumsal refah düzeyini yükseltmek için ihtiyaç duydukları enerjiyi dış kaynaklardan tedarik etmek zorundadır. Bu durum enerji sektöründe bağımlılık ilişkilerinin gelişmesine neden olmaktadır. 2022’nin ilk aylarında başlayan Ukrayna-Rusya Savaşının ardından enerji bağımlılığı enerji arz güvenliği açısından bir risk unsuru olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu yüzden Avrupa Birliği enerji bağımlılığının azaltılması için yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş, enerji ithalatçısı ülkelerin çeşitlendirilmesi gibi yeni bir stratejiyi hayata geçirmiştir. Yoğun bir biçimde enerji ithalatına bağımlı bir ülke olan Türkiye’nin de enerji bağımlılığı konusunda adım atması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında yapılan ampirik analizden elde edilen sonuçlarda bu sonucu desteklemektedir. Analiz kapsamında yapılan Johansen eşbütünleşme testi sonucunda, 1990-2020 döneminde Türkiye’de birincil enerji arzı ve fosil yakıt tüketimi ile enerji bağımlılığı arasında kısa ve uzun dönemde pozitif bir ilişki vardır. Enerji verimliliği ile enerji bağımlılığı arasında negatif bir ilişki söz konusudur. Analizde yer alan diğer bağımsız değişkenlerden biri olan Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla ve enerji bağımlılığı arasında beklentinin aksine negatif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Analizdeki son değişken olan yenilenebilir enerji ve enerji bağımlılığı arasında ise bu model kapsamında bir ilişki kurulamamıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Enerji bağımlılığı, Enerji verimliliği, Yenilenebilir enerji, Birincil Enerji Arzı, Johansen Eşbütünleşme Testi JEL Sınıflandırması: C32, Q20, Q40

show abstract

Türkiye’nin Enerji Bağımlılığı

Cited by 7 publications

References 6 publications

The Effect of Renewable Energy on Energy Import Dependence: An Empirical Analysis in Turkey

The Effect of Renewable Energy on Energy Import Dependence: An Empirical Analysis in Turkey

The Relationship between Energy Inflation and Exchange Rate: A Study on Türkiye

Enerjide Dışa Bağımlılık Sorunu: Türkiye İçin Ampirik Bir Analiz

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About