Twelve-Month Prevalence of Psychiatric Morbidity in Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Oncology Centre

Lasebikan,; Fakunle, Sina; Lasebikan, Tiwatayo Olufolahan; Ma, Alabi; Adenipekun, A

doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-19104/v1

Cited by 2 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 42 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…There were 19 studies on psychiatric disorders among adult patients with cancer in SSA. All the studies in this category were consistent in reporting a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders or its symptoms among the study participants 34,36,68–71 . The prevalence of any DSM‐IV disorder among adult patients with cancer was 66.9% 68 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 61%

“…Higher rates of these disorders were reported using screening instruments such as the Patient Health Questionnaire‐9 (PHQ‐9), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD‐S) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (Revised) (CES‐DR) 36,69,76,77 . Other psychiatric disorders reported included: opioid use disorder (26.9%), dysthymia (14.5%), post‐traumatic stress disorder (13.0%), psychosis (0.7%) and adjustment disorders 46,68 . One comparative study showed that people with cancer had significantly higher rates of major depressive disorder when compared to healthy control group (27.5% vs. 9.5%) 78 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…All the studies in this category were consistent in reporting a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders or its symptoms among the study participants. 34,36,[68][69][70][71] The prevalence of any DSM-IV disorder among adult patients with cancer was 66.9%. 68 Major depressive and anxiety disorders were the most commonly reported.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…34,36,[68][69][70][71] The prevalence of any DSM-IV disorder among adult patients with cancer was 66.9%. 68 Major depressive and anxiety disorders were the most commonly reported. 34,72,73 Single population descriptive surveys using diagnostic tools such as the MINI reported the prevalence of major depressive and anxiety disorders among adult patients with cancer in the range of 16.4%-40.3% and 8.8%-19.0%, respectively.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…36,69,76,77 Other psychiatric disorders reported included: opioid use disorder (26.9%), dysthymia (14.5%), post-traumatic stress disorder (13.0%), psychosis (0.7%) and adjustment disorders. 46,68 One comparative study showed that people with cancer had significantly higher rates of major depressive disorder when compared to healthy control group (27.5% vs. 9.5%). 78 The risk factors for psychiatric disorders among patients with cancer were: being single, poor social support, age, presence of pain, use of hormone replacement therapy, and advancing cancer.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 4 more Smart Citations

Psychosocial aspects of adult cancer patients: A scoping review of sub‐Saharan Africa

2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective Psychosocial aspects of adult cancer patients in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) have been described in silos of research articles. Integrative analysis of regional evidence is lacking. This review aimed to describe the scope of existing research on mental health problems, identify research gaps and make informed research, policy and practice recommendations. Methods Search was conducted for original peer‐reviewed research articles, irrespective of their quality, on psychosocial aspects of cancer in all SSA countries using PubMed, Google Scholar, Google search, African Index Medicus and direct searches of reference list of pertinent journal articles. Publications in English or translated to English were included. Case reports, dissertations, abstracts, publications without primary focus on psychosocial issues, psychosocial issues in children and studies conducted with SSA populations living outside the sub‐region were excluded. The methodological framework described by Arksey and O’Malley was used to synthesize and present the results. Inductive approach was used to arrive at the thematic areas. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews guideline was used to describe the review. Results Eighty‐three studies conducted across 15 countries were identified. Six thematic areas emerged namely; psychosocial needs, psychiatric disorders, coping strategies, suicidality, psychometrics and psychosocial interventions. Fifteen of 46 countries had at least one study with the majority of articles emanating from Nigeria. Research articles on psychosocial needs, psychiatric morbidities and coping strategies appears adequate for systematic review in SSA region. Despite the overwhelming evidence of high unmet psychosocial needs, a huge gap exists regarding psychosocial interventions. Conclusion Further research is needed into identified gaps in the region and quality of evidence of these studies need to be improved upon. Comprehensive policies and action plan development are sin qua non for addressing psychosocial problems of adults with cancer in SSA.

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 61%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Psychosocial aspects of adult cancer patients: A scoping review of sub‐Saharan Africa

2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Role of a mental health physician in the management of oncology patients: a case vignette and the need for collaboration

Armiya'u,

Akande

2024

Front. Health Serv.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

There is an interplay between oncology and mental health, resulting in a high prevalence of mental disorders among cancer patients. Out of the several interventions developed to target cancer specifics, collaborative care is indicated due to its efficacy. The perspective delves into the efficacy of collaborative care models, spotlighting a culturally informed strategy designed to harmonize mental and physical health interventions to bolster the overall wellbeing and resilience of individuals battling cancer. Central to our discussion is a compelling case vignette of Raliat, a patient diagnosed with ovarian cancer whose narrative exemplifies the multifaceted challenges cancer patients face, including stigma, psychological distress, and social isolation. Raliat's story illuminates the profound impact of cultural beliefs on patient experiences and the critical importance of a sensitive, holistic approach to care that respects cultural contexts. Through this lens, our analysis reveals that addressing emotional and situational stressors through collaborative care can significantly reduce oxidative stress, potentially decelerating the progression of both cancer and accompanying mental health disorders. We advocate for integrating mental health services into oncological care, drawing on the case vignette to argue for policies that facilitate such merger by employing validated collaborative care models. We conclude with a call for public education to diminish cancer stigma and improve social outcomes, emphasizing the use of a culture-informed PACER (physical, affective, cognitive, environmental, and relationship) strategy in providing comprehensive care for cancer patients and their families.

show abstract

Twelve-Month Prevalence of Psychiatric Morbidity in Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Oncology Centre

Cited by 2 publications

References 42 publications

Psychosocial aspects of adult cancer patients: A scoping review of sub‐Saharan Africa

Psychosocial aspects of adult cancer patients: A scoping review of sub‐Saharan Africa

Role of a mental health physician in the management of oncology patients: a case vignette and the need for collaboration

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About