Manipulation of physical properties in multidimensional tunable moirésuperlattice systems is a key focus in nanophotonics, especially for interlayer excitons (IXs) in twodimensional materials. However, the impact of defects on IXs remains unclear. Here, we thoroughly study the optical properties of WS 2 /WSe 2 heterobilayers with varying defect densities. Lowtemperature photoluminescence (PL) characterizations reveal that the low-energy IXs are more susceptible to defects compared to the high-energy IXs. The low-energy IXs also show much faster PL quenching rate with temperature, faster peak width broadening rate with laser power, shorter lifetime, and lower circular polarization compared to the low-energy IXs in the region with fewer defects. These effects are attributed to the combined effects of increased electron scattering, exciton−phonon interactions, and nonradiative channels introduced by the defects. Our findings aid in optimizing moirésuperlattice structures.