2014
DOI: 10.1021/nl503312x
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Two-Dimensional Metal–Chalcogenide Films in Tunable Optical Microcavities

Abstract: Integration of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) films of metal–chalcogenides in optical microcavities permits new photonic applications of these materials. Here we present tunable microcavities with monolayer MoS2 or few monolayer GaSe films. We observe significant modification of spectral and temporal properties of photoluminescence (PL): PL is emitted in spectrally narrow and wavelength-tunable cavity modes with quality factors up to 7400; a 10-fold PL lifetime shortening is achieved, a consequence of Purcell enha… Show more

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Cited by 132 publications
(110 citation statements)
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“…As mentioned before, at low excitation powers of several tens of W/cm 2 typically only one emission line is visible. We believe that the emission stems This sub-linear increase has been reported previously for bound excitons in two-dimensional semiconductors [35] and GaSe [36] as well as for multiple quantum wells [37], while free excitons exhibit a linear increase with the power. The low energy emission LXX at 1.957 eV increases quadratically compared to the localized exciton LX ( ), which is typical for biexcitons [38].…”
supporting
confidence: 76%
“…As mentioned before, at low excitation powers of several tens of W/cm 2 typically only one emission line is visible. We believe that the emission stems This sub-linear increase has been reported previously for bound excitons in two-dimensional semiconductors [35] and GaSe [36] as well as for multiple quantum wells [37], while free excitons exhibit a linear increase with the power. The low energy emission LXX at 1.957 eV increases quadratically compared to the localized exciton LX ( ), which is typical for biexcitons [38].…”
supporting
confidence: 76%
“…Spontaneous emission from a TMD monolayer can be enhanced due to the Purcell effect by coupling to an optical cavity [78,79]. Enhanced PL emission from MoS 2 , placed on top of a microdisc cavity, was shown by Reed et al [80] Photonic crystal cavities [81] (Figure 6a) or microdisc cavities [82,83] (Figure 6b) with even higher quality factors have been used to demonstrate lasing.…”
Section: Light-emittersmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Such properties are very attractive for optoelectronic applications including photovoltaics [12][13][14][15] and light emitting diodes 10,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] as well as optical micro-cavity devices 24,25 including lasers and exciton-polariton structures 26 . Furthermore, a strong spin-orbit interaction in these compounds, has been predicted by density functional theory 27,28 : in WX 2 (MoX 2 ) the lowest energy states in the conduction band and the highest energy states in the valence band have the opposite (same) spin orientations, preventing (enabling) their recombination with emission of a photon (see Fig.1F).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%