“…Calculations based on DFT have an advantage in forecasting the trend and influence of lattice strain on the photocatalytic performance of 2D materials in water splitting [ 87 ]. A few examples include noble metals, 2D transition-metal complexes, heterostructure, and perovskite oxides, indicating that lattice strain has a lot of potential for changing the photocatalytic performance for water splitting [ 89 , 101 , 163 , 164 , 165 , 166 , 167 , 168 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 172 , 173 , 174 , 175 , 176 , 177 , 178 ].…”