2014
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-014-1186-9
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Two kinds of electrochemical immunoassays for the tumor necrosis factor α in human serum using screen-printed graphite electrodes modified with poly(anthranilic acid)

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Cited by 31 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Nowadays, polyaniline (PANI) as an effectively conductive electroactive polymer has increasing application in the field of electrochemical DNA biosensors [40,41]. Especially, the excellent properties of PANI nanofibers, such as high surface area, mechanical flexibility, tunable conductivity, chemical specificity, and easy processing make it the potential material for ultrasensitive and tracelevel nanosensors [42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, polyaniline (PANI) as an effectively conductive electroactive polymer has increasing application in the field of electrochemical DNA biosensors [40,41]. Especially, the excellent properties of PANI nanofibers, such as high surface area, mechanical flexibility, tunable conductivity, chemical specificity, and easy processing make it the potential material for ultrasensitive and tracelevel nanosensors [42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As Table 1 shows [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30], the number of sensors described for TNF-α is relatively high whereas those for IL-β1 are very scarce. Diverse electrode modifiers [15,16], signal amplifiers [16,17] and a variety of electrochemical techniques [18,19] have been employed to attain the required detection limits. Regarding the simultaneous determination of these cytokines, only three electrochemical immunoassay configurations have been reported (Table 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2b displays the calibration plot for TNF-α with an equation I, nA = (746 ± 16) log C, pg/mL + (245 ± 22) (r 2 = 0.999), with a range of linearity from 1 to 200 pg/mL.It is worth to mention that these ranges, covering two orders of magnitude, are adequate for the determination of the cytokines in clinical samples taking into account the expected concentrations at the level of few pg/mL[19]. The achieved limits of detection were 0.38 pg/mL (IL-1β) and 0.85 pg/mL (TNF-α) and were calculated by using the 3s b criterion, where s b was estimated as the standard deviation expressed in concentration units (n =10) of the measured currents for the blank (0 pg/mL IL-1β or TNF-α).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3][4][5][6][7] Many different electrochemical methods were used in order to fabrication of immunosensor and detection of biomarkers. [3][4][5][6][7] Many different electrochemical methods were used in order to fabrication of immunosensor and detection of biomarkers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%