Seventeen new endemic species of the genus Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae) are proposed from Madagascar, including: Eugenia
andapae N. Snow, Eugenia
barriei N. Snow, Eugenia
bemangidiensis N. Snow, Eugenia
calciscopulorum N. Snow, Eugenia
delicatissima N. Snow, Callm. & Phillipson, Eugenia
echinulata N. Snow, Eugenia
gandhii N. Snow, Eugenia
hazonjia N. Snow, Eugenia
iantarensis N. Snow, Eugenia
malcomberi N. Snow, Eugenia
manomboensis N. Snow, Eugenia
obovatifolia N. Snow, Eugenia
ranomafana N. Snow & D. Turk, Eugenia
ravelonarivoi N. Snow & Callm., Eugenia
razakamalalae N. Snow & Callm., Eugenia
tiampoka N. Snow & Callm., and Eugenia
wilsoniana N. Snow, and one new combination, Eugenia
richardii (Blume) N. Snow, Callm. & Phillipson is provided. Detailed descriptions, information on distribution and ecology, distribution maps, vernacular names (where known), digital images of types, comparisons to morphologically similar species. Preliminary assessment of IUCN risk of extinction and conservation recommendations are provided, including Vulnerable (4 species), Endangered (2 species), and Critically Endangered (4 species). Lectotpyes are designated for Eugenia
hovarum H. Perrier, Eugenia
nompa H. Perrier, and Eugenia
scottii H. Perrier respectively.