2018
DOI: 10.3390/atoms7010001
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Two-Photon Vibrational Transitions in 16O2+ as Probes of Variation of the Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio

Abstract: Vibrational overtones in deeply bound molecules are sensitive probes for variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio µ. In nonpolar molecules, these overtones may be driven as two-photon transitions. Here, we present procedures for experiments with O + 2 , including state-preparation through photoionization, a two-photon probe, and detection. We calculate transition dipole moments between all X 2 Π g vibrational levels and those of the A 2 Π u excited electronic state. Using these dipole moments, we calcula… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 113 publications
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“…Specifically, measurements on H 3 + , which has a triangular equilibrium geometry, have been used to probe the doubly degenerate bending mode at the barrier to linearity [19]. To achieve highest spectral resolution, twophoton overtone spectroscopy is being pursued [2,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, measurements on H 3 + , which has a triangular equilibrium geometry, have been used to probe the doubly degenerate bending mode at the barrier to linearity [19]. To achieve highest spectral resolution, twophoton overtone spectroscopy is being pursued [2,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This success opens the door to tighter constraints on µ-variations than what was previously achieved with molecular systems. A highly competitive approach is being pursued for the O + 2 molecular ion [318,340,341], where the large molecular binding energies, and therefore high absolute sensitivities to µ, combine with a promising level of quantum control that parallels that for atomic ions. An alternative method is possible in polyatomic molecules, where two vibrational states arising from distinct vibrational modes may be accidentally near-degenerate.…”
Section: State-of-the-art and Next-generation Molecular Dm Clock Sear...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, the atomic limit on m p /m e relies on the Cs microwave clock and there are prospects for molecular clocks with optical-level sensitivities. Optical transitions in trapped molecular ions [257][258][259] or lattice-confined neutral molecules [260] are projected to have systematic and statistical limits comparable to those of the best optical atomic clocks. Accidental near-degeneracies between levels with differential sensitivity to α-or m p /m e -variation are common in molecules and provide statistical enhancement -allowing optical sensitivities in measurements that take place in the microwave.…”
Section: A Clock Randdmentioning
confidence: 99%