“…For the case of intentional attack, with the same parameter set as the above, a perturbation = 5 > and is added to the node with the largest degree or strength, respectively. The simulations (shown in Figure 10) show that whether the stop with the largest degree or strength is intentionally attacked, the spreading processes of failures are almost synchronized for different 2 ; that is, the peak times all occur in a small range ≈ ∈ [12,16], and their failure proportions are ∈ [0.07, 0.08] and ∈ [0.06, 0.07], respectively, which reflects that although the topological network is small-world and the flow distribution is scalefree, the flow dynamic behaviors may nearly eliminate the cascading difference between these two structures. The time step that all of nodes are failed is ( ) = 74 when the largest degree stop is attacked, which is later than that of the largest strength one; that is, ( ) = 69, but they are both earlier than that in the mode of random fault ( ) = 82, revealing that the spreading process is the most intense when the largest strength node is intentionally attacked.…”