Two sides of soil fungi of the genus Fusarium and their metabolites: danger to biota and the possibility of use in biotechnology (review)

Домрачева, Л. И.; Fokina, A. I.; Шешегова, Т. К.; Аshikhmina, Т. Ya.

doi:10.25750/1995-4301-2021-1-006-015

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…The genus Allophylus contains medicinally important phytochemicals such as phenols, alkaloids, saponins, sesquiterpenes, steroids, anthraquinones among others isolated from the different plant parts and its endophytes. Presence of steroids, saponins, alkaloids and leucoanthocyanins in P. christenseniae is in agreement with a study done by Domracheva et al (2021) which indicate that Penicillium spp. contains active natural products and this secondary metabolites are involved in inhibitory activities against microbes (Kozlovskii et al, 2013).…”

Section: Screening Of Chemical Constituents Of the Fungal Endophyte E...supporting

confidence: 92%

Screening extracts of fungal endophytes isolated from Allophylus abyssinicus (Hochst. Radlk.) for control of bean anthracnose

Hellen,

Isabel,

Beatrice

et al. 2023

Afr. J. Biotechnol.

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Common bean is consumed in large quantities globally but it is highly susceptible to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, leading to 90 to 100% yield losses. This study investigated the bioactivity of secondary metabolites from Allophylus abyssinicus fungal endophytes against C. lindemuthianum, causing bean anthracnose. A total of 37 fungal endophytes were isolated from the leaves, bark and roots of A. abyssinicus and 20% identified by ITS-rDNA sequence analysis as Aspergillus hancockii, Penicillium christenseniae, Penicillium atrosanguineum and Penicillium manginii. Thirty-three of the endophytes were active against C. lindemuthianum in the dual culture assay with the highest inhibition being 82.6% (A. hancockii). Two of the most active endophytes (A. hancockii and P. christenseniae) were fermented on rice media and their methanol extracts partitioned between ethyl acetate and hexane. Aspergillus hancockii crude hexane extract had the highest inhibition (19.0±1.7mm at 100 mg/ml) against the pathogen under the bioassay screening and 6.3±3.8 mm at 6.25% against C. lindemuthianum under the minimum inhibitory concentration (0.625 mg/ml) screening. Chemical screening of the extracts revealed presence of alkaloids in A. hancockii and P. christenseniae; sterols, triterpenes and coumarins in A. hancockii. These results indicated that fungal endophytes from A. abyssinicus are a source of active compounds that can be used to control C. lindemuthianum affecting common bean.

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Section: Screening Of Chemical Constituents Of the Fungal Endophyte E...supporting

confidence: 92%

Screening extracts of fungal endophytes isolated from Allophylus abyssinicus (Hochst. Radlk.) for control of bean anthracnose

Hellen,

Isabel,

Beatrice

et al. 2023

Afr. J. Biotechnol.

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“…Зерттелетін антогонист саңырауқұлақтан алынған экстракттардың сынақ культураларының өсуіне тежеу аймағының диаметрі 3 және 5-ші тәулікке бағаланды. Алынған нәтижелер белгілері: 0-белсенділік жоқ, 12 мм-ге дейін -әлсіз сезімтал, 13-тен 29 мм-ге дейін-орташа сезімтал, 30 мм және одан жоғары-жоғары сезімтал дегенді білдіреді [22,23].…”

Section: секвенирлеу реакциясы өндірушінің нұсқауларына сәйкес Bigdye...unclassified

Antifungal effect of Gliocladium catenulatum mushroom extract on phytopathogens Fusarium ohusrogim and Botrytis cinerea

Ismagulova,

Spanbaev,

Nayekova

et al. 2023

bulbioenu

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This article discusses the antifungal property of the Gliocladium catenulatum extraction on widespread phytopathogenic fungi of agricultural crops in Northern Kazakhstan as Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium Oxysporum. As a result of studies, this micromycete-antagonist isolated from the root of healthy strawberry Gliocladium catenulatum showed high antifungal activity, supressio zone 35±0.05 mm. It was revealed that Fusarium Oxysporum strains are more sensitive compared to Botrytis cinerea. For example, with optimal dilution of the extract 30 times, on average the suppression zone in Fusarium Oxysporumshowed 26±0.03 mm, whereas in Botrytis cinerea 24±0.03 mm.The optimal condition (nutrient medium, temperature, carbohydrate use, pH medium) for intensive growth and development of Gliocladium catenulatum producer by surface cultivation method was determined.The aim of the research is to evaluate the fungicidal property of Gliocladium catenulatum against Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium оxysporum and further use this micromycete as a biological preparation against phytopathogenic fungi to increase crop yields.

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“…One of the main mechanisms of plant damage by phytopathogens is oxidative stress, which is based on a sharp increase in oxidative processes in the body with insufficient functioning of the antioxidant system [4]. As a result of stress, the formation of free radicals increases, which induces the processes of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and causes the development of destructive processes both at the level of the cell, organ, and the whole organism [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists on the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L.

et al. 2022

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In recent years, the popularity of herbal medicine has increased. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) is a perennial essential oil herb that has been used as a medicinal plant for more than 2 thousand years. It is known that the productivity of plants is directly related to their resistance to phytopathogens, in particular, micromycetes of the genus Fusarium. One of the main mechanisms of plant damage by phytopathogens is oxidative stress. Micromycetes of the genus Trichoderma and soil cyanobacteria (CB) occupy an important place among the natural antagonists of fungi of the genus Fusarium. The aim of the work was to study the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L. plants when grown on substrates contaminated with the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists – the cyanobacterium Fischerella muscicola and the micromycete Trichodеrma viride. It was found that the presence of the pathogenic micromycete F. culmorum in the soils for growing lemon balm for two months has a stressful effect on lemon balm plants: the intensity of lipid peroxidation, the content of phenolic compounds and the amount of antioxidants in the in plant leaves were significantly higher than in the control. At the same time, at elevated temperatures, the content of phenolic compounds increased, which may be due to increased metabolism and the level of oxidative stress. The introduction of microorganisms-antagonists F. muscicole and T. viride into the soil makes it possible to activate the work of the antioxidant system of plants and reduce the effects of oxidative stress almost to the level of control. The studied antagonists can be recommended as promising for the development of biological products on their basis in order to protect medicinal plants from fusarium diseases.

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Two sides of soil fungi of the genus Fusarium and their metabolites: danger to biota and the possibility of use in biotechnology (review)

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Screening extracts of fungal endophytes isolated from Allophylus abyssinicus (Hochst. Radlk.) for control of bean anthracnose

Screening extracts of fungal endophytes isolated from Allophylus abyssinicus (Hochst. Radlk.) for control of bean anthracnose

Antifungal effect of Gliocladium catenulatum mushroom extract on phytopathogens Fusarium ohusrogim and Botrytis cinerea

Influence of the micromycete Fusarium culmorum and its antagonists on the state of the antioxidant system of Melissa officinalis L.

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