2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2014.04.011
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Two-stage ultrasonic irradiation for dehydration and desalting of crude oil: A novel method

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Cited by 36 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The time dependent water droplet diameters are summarized in Table 2 . It clearly indicates that water droplets coalesce and their diameters expand about 14.0% to 32.0% within 20 min, consistent with the literatures [23] , [24] . After ultrasonic irradiation time of 60 min, tiny water droplets coalesced would reach a maximum expansion of 87%.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The time dependent water droplet diameters are summarized in Table 2 . It clearly indicates that water droplets coalesce and their diameters expand about 14.0% to 32.0% within 20 min, consistent with the literatures [23] , [24] . After ultrasonic irradiation time of 60 min, tiny water droplets coalesced would reach a maximum expansion of 87%.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The droplets of different particle sizes vibrate at different velocities, increasing the probability of their collision and coalescence, thus facilitating oil–water separation [78] . Acoustic cavitation results in secondary emulsification, which reduces the demulsification efficiency [69] . However, Antes et al [71] showed that mechanical effects of acoustic cavitation can break the barrier between droplets and facilitate their coalescence.…”
Section: Crude Oil Demulsificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effect of parameters such as the irradiation input power, irradiation time, temperature, and injected water on the demulsification efficiency was investigated by Check and Mowla [144]. The interaction between the parameters resulted in the highest demulsification efficiency (99.8%) at an optimum input power of 57.7 W, irradiation time of 6.2 min, and temperature of 100 • C. A further investigation [145] focused on the effects of two ultrasonic irradiations, namely, primary and secondary, for the demulsification of crude oil emulsion. The findings showed that the settling time decreased at an irradiation power of 75 W for primary irradiation and 50 W for secondary irradiation at an irradiation time of 45 s. There is a growing interest in the application of low-frequency ultrasound for the demulsification of crude oil emulsions.…”
Section: Ultrasonic Demulsificationmentioning
confidence: 99%