“…Requirements enforce low thermal conductivity and density, which limits the choice to aluminum silicates, such as mullite which is commonly used in plasma spraying [29], [30], [31], [32]. Mullite (stoichiometry: 3 Al2O3 -2 SiO2) is an advanced ceramic having appropriate properties for thermal insulating applications, such as compressive strength, thermal conductivity [33], corrosion resistance [34] and stability in atmospheric pressure [35], [36]. The mullite main properties obtained with the CES (Cambridge Engineering Selector) software are represented in Table 1.…”