Tworzenie sieci współpracy uczelni z otoczeniem przy wykorzystaniu zamówień przedkomercyjnych na przykładzie projektu e-Pionier

Abstract

DisclaimerThis paper is published by the Progr-EAST project. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the content and the use of this paper or for any errors which, despite careful preparation and checking, may appear. This publication has been redacted by:Via della Scrofa, 117 Rome Italy +39 06 40040358 www.innova-eu.net Authors:Rebeca Lucas (r.lucas@innova-eu.net) Antonella Vulcano (a.vulcano@innova-eu.net) Borinka Jacobsen (b.jacobsen@innova-eu.net) AcknowledgementThe project members would like to thank all experts who have contributed with their time and experiences to build valuable background knowledge necessary for the development of this publication.We would like to make a special recognition to Brian Winn and Michael Wilkinson from BAXI-PARTNERSHIP, London (UK), who provided us with their expert advice and support for the completion of this publication. Background intellectual property rights ............................................................................................................................ PART V. CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... APPENDICES .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. ......................................................................................................................... References ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Progr-EAST: Pre-Commercial Procurement -PCPPre-Commercial Procurement (hereafter PCP) essentially refers to the purchase of research and development (R&D) services by the public sector. It is triggered by procurers identifying the need to solve a socio-economic problem or challenge of public interest for which there is no solution available on the market yet. Accordingly, PCP is not concerned with the procurement of existing products or services on the market but with the R&D phase, which involves solution exploration and design, prototyping, up to the original development of a limited volume of first products or services. The PCP instrument enables the commissioning of R&D services, under a staged competitive process, to allow the development of innovative solutions that meet the needs of a Contracting ...

Dynamical Aspects of Knowledge Evolution

“…Effective reuse is apparently related to the effectiveness of the organization [36], and is an even more frequent concern when compared to knowledge creation, being viewed as somehow more important and difficult to manage [37]. In the theory of knowledge reusability, Markus [38] emphasizes the role of knowledge management systems and knowledge repositories, often called organizational memory systems, in the efficient preservation of "intellectual capital" [39,40,41]. Basically, knowledge transformation process can be identified with changing of existing knowledge or even with its creation applying for example process-driven approaches [42,43,44].…”