Colloidal
quantum dots (QDs) have been broadly applied as fluorescent
labeling materials in the fields of bio-imaging, sensing, and detection,
in which the optical performances and stability of the utilized QDs
are vital. Despite significant efforts in developing such materials,
it is still challenging to fabricate QDs with high photoluminescence
quantum yields (PL QYs) while concurrently possessing high particle
and optical stabilities, limiting the further development of QD-based
biological labeling and detection techniques. Herein, we report a
synthesis of giant CdSe/ZnS/CdZnS/ZnS core/shell QDs with an ultrathick
shell (∼36 monolayers) and high PL QYs (>80%). We further
employ
the as-synthesized QDs for C-reactive protein detection, which reach
nearly a 3-fold enhancement in detection sensitivity (∼0.41
ng/mL) and a 2-fold increase in shelf life, in comparison to the traditional
thick-shell QDs (i.e., CdSe/CdS/ZnS core/shell QDs)
or commercially available core/shell QDs. We postulate that the performance
improvements in protein detection are due to the use of the developed
core/shell QDs with high particle stability and PL QYs and large surface
area (facilitating surface antibody coupling). Our study demonstrates
the viability of applying high-quality core/shell QDs for protein
detection with high sensitivity and accuracy.