“…Another option that can potentially exploit these resources is anaerobic digestion (AD). AD has been implemented and, in some cases, evaluated for the treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater [2][3][4][5][6]. Depending upon the strategy chosen, AD may have several benefits compared to aerobic techniques: the incoming wastewater can be treated directly in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor or a similar high rate system, followed by an activated sludge bed for final treatment of the remaining organic matter.…”