2008
DOI: 10.1002/mawe.200700220
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Über adiabatic shearbands und die Entstehung der „Steilen Weißen Bänder”︁ in Wälzlagern

Abstract: Bei der Ü berrollung von Wälzelementen entstehen nach überela-stischen Beanspruchungen unter der Laufbahnoberfläche strukturelle Veränderungen. Mikro-und makroplastische Verformungen des Gefüges infolge der dreiachsigen Beanspruchung begleiten den Wälzermüdungsprozess vom ersten Lastwechsel an. Sie bestimmen die Lebensdauer des Wälzelements.Man beobachtet neben den plastischen Verformungen des Gefü-ges des Weiteren die sog. "butterflies" und die sog. flachen und steilen "Weißen Bänder". Diese Gefüge sind nicht… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…[10][11][12][13] In the case of large bearings used in wind turbine gearboxes, white-etching cracks and butterflies can lead to their premature failure through a mechanism called white-structure flaking; the subject has been reviewed extensively. 5,[13][14][15][16] One mechanism that has been suggested for the formation of the WEM is adiabatic shear, 17 which occurs when strain rates associated with localised plasticity in steels exceed about 10 2 s −1 . 18 The mechanism requires that deformation is first initiated locally (for example, at inclusions), but the high-strain rate leads to the generation of heat that cannot be dissipated fast enough into the surroundings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[10][11][12][13] In the case of large bearings used in wind turbine gearboxes, white-etching cracks and butterflies can lead to their premature failure through a mechanism called white-structure flaking; the subject has been reviewed extensively. 5,[13][14][15][16] One mechanism that has been suggested for the formation of the WEM is adiabatic shear, 17 which occurs when strain rates associated with localised plasticity in steels exceed about 10 2 s −1 . 18 The mechanism requires that deformation is first initiated locally (for example, at inclusions), but the high-strain rate leads to the generation of heat that cannot be dissipated fast enough into the surroundings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[19][20][21][22][23][24] This idea has been applied to a common bearing steel where WEM was observed in the microstructure following high-strain rate compression tests, leading to the conclusion that the high-angle white-etching bands, and possibly white-etching butterfly wings, that are observed in bearings are the result of adiabatic shear localisation. 17 However, an alternative interpretation is that the uniaxial compression causes the formation of cracks, and the crack faces then rub together under the influence of the compressive stress to form the WEM. In this interpretation, the damage by cracking must occur first, as has been demonstrated in rolling-contact experiments on bearing steels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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