The understanding of a normal animal is a requisite for the interpretation of the results of experiments on that animal.Partly for this reason and partly because of the interest in following the annual reproductive cycle of an adult urodele, both sexes of the aquatic phase of Triturus viridescens were collected in every month of the year from one locality and their gonads and secondary sexual characters studied. Several investigators have already considered the life history of this form and certain phases of the reproductive cycle, especially in the male (Pike, 1886 ; Gage, 1891 ; Jordan, 1891,1893 ; Pope, '24 ; Humphrey, '21, '22, '25, '26 ; Hargitt, '24 ; Obreshkove, '24 ; Noble, '29 ; Hilsman, '32 a, b, ' 3 3 ) . Data on gonadal size, however, are restricted to a few isolated observations and in some instances are difficult to analyse because it is not clear in which month of the year the newts were caught.
MATERIAL AND METHODSAdult newts of both sexes were collected from the water of Lithia Springs, near South Hadley, Massachusetts, in each month of the year, usually at intervals of 2 or 4 weeks. On