1975
DOI: 10.1002/apmc.1975.050470104
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Über die Spaltung von PVC mit Alkali in Tetrahydrofuran

Abstract: Unter dem Gesichtspunkt, die Feinstruktur von PVC abzutasten, wurde dessen bereits beschriebene Umsetzung mit Alkali in Tetrahydrofuran nochmals untersucht. Dabei wurde gefunden, daß man beim anderthalbstündigen Verrühren einer 1proz. Lösung von PVC in Tetrahydrofuran mit methanolischer KOH bei Zimmertemperatur oder 60 °C ein Reaktionsprodukt erhält, dessen K‐Wert (als Maß für das Molekulargewicht) auf ⅔ des Ursprungs abgefallen ist. Arbeitet man bei Zimmertemperatur, so werden aus je 100 VC‐Einheiten 16 Molek… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This in turn leads to unacceptable discoloration of the polymer and changes in its physical and mechanical properties [ 2 , 3 , 4 ], together with a decrease or an increase in its average molecular weight as a result of chain scission or crosslinking. It has been generally considered that thermal dehydrochlorination is initiated by structural defects such as allylic chlorine associated with internal unsaturation [ 5 ], tertiary hydrogen and chlorine atoms associated with branches [ 6 ], reactive terminal groups such as double bonds [ 5 ], oxygen-containing groups [ 7 ], or peroxide residues [ 8 ] and head-to-head structures [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This in turn leads to unacceptable discoloration of the polymer and changes in its physical and mechanical properties [ 2 , 3 , 4 ], together with a decrease or an increase in its average molecular weight as a result of chain scission or crosslinking. It has been generally considered that thermal dehydrochlorination is initiated by structural defects such as allylic chlorine associated with internal unsaturation [ 5 ], tertiary hydrogen and chlorine atoms associated with branches [ 6 ], reactive terminal groups such as double bonds [ 5 ], oxygen-containing groups [ 7 ], or peroxide residues [ 8 ] and head-to-head structures [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In practice, it causes the polymer to discolor in an unfavorable way and alters its mechanical and physical characteristics [32], as well as causing chain scission or crosslinking to lower or raise the polymer's average molecular weight. Thermal dehydrochlorination is generally thought to be the result of structural flaws such as allylic chlorine accompanied by unsaturated fragments [33], tertiary hydrogen and chlorine atoms associated with branches [34], reactive terminal groups like double bonds [33], oxygencontaining units [34], or peroxide fragments [35,36]. Pipes and sidings are the main applications for poly (vinyl chloride), whereas pipes and window frames are more prevalent in Europe and Asia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous work on the photodehydrochlorination of PVC (4-6) has shown that plasticizer loss can result from this process which produces a highly cross-linked polymer matrix with which the plasticizer is incompatible. It is also well known (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18) that bases, particularly strong bases such as potassium hydroxide, potassium t-butoxide, and 1, 8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]undec-7-ene(DBU), will dehydrochlorinate PVC. It has also been shown (1 7, 18) that chemical dehydrochlorination will produce cross-linking of the same type as that found in PVC which has been subjected to photodegradation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%