“…In addition, previous authors have concluded from a study of nitrofurans, nitrothiophenes, nitrobenzenes, and related compounds, that ease of reducibility plays a major role in the antibacterial effectiveness of heterocyclic nitro compounds (16). These authors also proposed a relationship between the redox potential developed by the organism in culture and that required by the inhibitory nitrofuran, implying that interference with microbial reproduction was associated with formation of a reduction product (hydroxylamine) from the nitro compound (17). Other workers have measured these reduction potentials and confirmed these proposals (18).…”