1921
DOI: 10.1002/andp.19213701105
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Über Lumineszenz von festen Lösungen

Abstract: Im Jahre 1896') habe ich nachgewiesen, daB eine grof3e Anzahl von Anilinfarbstoffen, die, soweit bekannt, in keinem fllissigen Losungsmittel fluoreszierten, zu leuchten vermogen, wenn man sie in gewisse organische Substanzen, wie Qelatine, Zucker. Amide, z. B. Succinamid, Benzamid usw. und Sauren, z. B. Benzoesaure, Phtalsaure usw. bettet. Ich faSte diese Priiparate als feste Losungen im Sinne van't Hoffs auf, d. h. als erstarrte Losungen. Zugunsten dieser Annahme sprach die Tatsache, daS dieselben Farbstoffe … Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…A nice example is provided by the work of Gerhard C. Schmidt, who began one of his early papers (from his habilitation thesis) in 1896 with the following statement (translated from German, for the original German text, see Ref. ): “Already from old experiments it is known that many compounds fluoresce in some solvents but not in others, as well as that many salts fluoresce in the solid state whilst not doing so in the liquid state or in solution.” He also concluded in one of his later papers in 1921 with the title “On the Luminescence of Solid Solutions” that many compounds fluoresce in solidified solutions but are quenched in the respective fluid solvents . In the decades that followed, considerable knowledge was accumulated by spectroscopists that helped to better understand the early observations.…”
Section: The Term Aie and Related Phenomena Described Around Twenty Ymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A nice example is provided by the work of Gerhard C. Schmidt, who began one of his early papers (from his habilitation thesis) in 1896 with the following statement (translated from German, for the original German text, see Ref. ): “Already from old experiments it is known that many compounds fluoresce in some solvents but not in others, as well as that many salts fluoresce in the solid state whilst not doing so in the liquid state or in solution.” He also concluded in one of his later papers in 1921 with the title “On the Luminescence of Solid Solutions” that many compounds fluoresce in solidified solutions but are quenched in the respective fluid solvents . In the decades that followed, considerable knowledge was accumulated by spectroscopists that helped to better understand the early observations.…”
Section: The Term Aie and Related Phenomena Described Around Twenty Ymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When dissolved in ordinary liquids with low viscosities like water, ethanol, etc., and optically excited to the S 1 electronic state, these dye molecules were observed to return to the ground S 0 state without emitting almost any light. 1,2 This rapid radiationless process is caused by internal conversion and was shown to occur due to viscosity-dependent rotation of the phenyl rings around their axes 3 ͑Fig. 1͒.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Malachite green (MG) is an organic dye with almost no fluorescence when in solution by itself with a quantum yield of 7.9 × 10 −5 . Stark [ 50 ] and Schmidt [ 51 ] have noticed that some diphenyl- and triphenyl-methane dyes which do not fluoresce in ordinary solvents will, however, fluoresce strongly in highly viscous media, such as glycerol, at low temperatures. Thus, photoluminescence of MG in dry film can be detected.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%