The syntheses of a number of alkali metal compounds
MC(SiMe3)3
-
n
(SiMe2Ph)
n
,
are
described (n = 1, M = Li(TMEDA) (3a),
Li(Et2O) (3b), or Na(TMEDA)
(3c); n = 2, M =
Li(THF)2 (6a), Li(TMEDA)
(6b), Na(TMEDA) (6c), or K (6d);
n = 3, M = Rb (7d) or Cs
(7e);
THF = tetrahydrofuran, TMEDA= tetramethylethylenediamine). The
compounds 3b, 3c,
and 6c adopt molecular structures with intramolecular
metal−phenyl interactions. The
lithium compound LiCH(SiMe2Ph)2,
5, is dimeric with electron-deficient μ-Li bridges
and
intramolecular metal−phenyl interactions. The compounds
MC(SiMe2Ph)3, M = Na
(7b),
K (7c), Rb (7d), or Cs (7e), form
polymeric chains in the solid state with both intra- and
intermolecular metal−phenyl interactions. For the lighter alkali
metals the interaction is
unsymmetrical and mainly with the ipso and ortho
carbon atoms, but for the heavier metals
there are almost equal metal−carbon distances to all six atoms of the
phenyl ring. The
long M−C and short Si−C bond lengths and the wide Si−C−Si
angles indicate that the
structures are highly ionic. The presence of ionic species in
solution is revealed by
multinuclear NMR data, in particular by the low frequency shifts
associated with the central
carbon atoms, by the high carbon−silicon coupling constants, and by
the low barriers to
inversion compared with those in the trisilylmethanes from which the
carbanions are derived.