“…By integrating AWGs with other photonic components including semiconductor amplifiers, modulators/detectors, or switches, multi-functional integrated photonic circuits have also been demonstrated, such as, multi-wavelength lasers [7], reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer [8,9], microwave photonic processers [9,10], or optical computing chips [11]. High-performance AWGs have been demonstrated in various photonic integration platforms based on silica [12,13], polymer [14], InP [15], silicon [16][17][18][19],…”