IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in Conjunction With: USNC/CNC/URSI North American R
DOI: 10.1109/aps.2003.1219922
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Ultra-wideband circular polarized microstrip Archimedean spiral antenna loaded with chip-resistor

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…An ultra-wideband (UWB) right hand circularly polarised microstrip Archimedean spiral antenna operating with a chipresistor load has been presented by Kinezos et al [11]. Kramer et al have miniaturised an UWB spiral antenna using a combination of dielectric and inductive loading [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…An ultra-wideband (UWB) right hand circularly polarised microstrip Archimedean spiral antenna operating with a chipresistor load has been presented by Kinezos et al [11]. Kramer et al have miniaturised an UWB spiral antenna using a combination of dielectric and inductive loading [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…When the frequency is too low to allow a half-wavelength of phase shift on the spiral, the input impedance becomes very small and the antenna is no longer matched. To extend the bandwidth to lower frequencies, some techniques involving resistive elements have been used to attenuate the waves, which would otherwise be reflected at the end of the spiral [2][3]. However, resistive loading can lower the radiation efficiency due to the power dissipated from the lossy elements and introduce unwanted noise into the system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Absorbing materials, such as wave absorbers or magnetic materials with magnetic loss tangents have effectively worked for restoring wideband radiation characteristics [2] [3] [4]. A spiral antenna loaded with a chip-resistor also improves wideband radiation characteristics [5]. A modified spiral arm, such as a zigzag, a meander line, or inductive loading, achieves good radiation characteristics [6] [7] [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%