Strategies to enhance the excitation energy-transfer efficiency in a lightharvesting system using the intra-molecular charge transfer character of carotenoids. Faraday Discussions, 198, pp. 59-71. (doi:10.1039/c6fd00211k) This is the author's final accepted version.There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it.http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/138877/
AbstractFucoxanthin is a carotenoid that is mainly found in the light-harvesting complexes from blown algae and diatoms. Due to the presence of a carbonyl group attached to the polyene chain in polar environments excitation produces an excited intra-molecular charge transfer. This intra-molecular charge transfer state plays a key role in the highly efficient (~95%) energy-transfer from fucoxanthin to chlorophyll a in the light-harvesting complexes from brown algae. In purple bacterial lightharvesting systems the efficiency of excitation energy-transfer from carotenoids to bacteriochlorophylls depends on the extent of conjugation of the carotenoids. In this study we were successful, for the first time, to incorporate fucoxanthin into the light-harvesting complex 1 from the purple photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodospirillum rubrum G9+ (a carotenoidless strain). Femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy was applied to this reconstituted light-harvesting complex in order to determine the efficiency of excitation energy-transfer from fucoxanthin to bacteriochlorophyll a when they are bound to the light-harvesting 1 apo-proteins.