2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-05036-x
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Ultrasensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein using large gold nanoparticle-enhanced surface plasmon resonance

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has created urgent demand for rapid detection of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. Herein, we report highly sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (N protein) using nanoparticle-enhanced surface plasmon resonance (SPR) techniques. A crucial plasmonic role in significantly enhancing the limit of detection (LOD) is revealed for exceptionally large gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with diameters of hundreds of nm. SPR enhanced by these large nanoparticles lowered the LOD of SARS-CoV-2 N … Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…The STAT-DNA visualization technique does not require sophisticated instrumentation, immobilization techniques, or transduction technology, such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) [ 31 ], electrochemical transduction [ 24 ], and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based biosensors [ 32 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The STAT-DNA visualization technique does not require sophisticated instrumentation, immobilization techniques, or transduction technology, such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) [ 31 ], electrochemical transduction [ 24 ], and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based biosensors [ 32 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, several research groups have been working to fabricate the biosensors to detect the SARS-CoV-2 in the early stage of COVID-19. The spike protein [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , nucleocapsid protein [6] , [7] , [8] , a short fragment of its gene [9] , [10] , [11] , and receptor-binding domain (RBD) [12] , [13] , [14] of the SARS-CoV-2 are the common biomarkers that were detected in the real samples to diagnose the COVID-19.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, some studies have applied surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and low-cost local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) to the rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 particles [10][11][12][13][14][15]. However, these methods also have limitations in application.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these methods also have limitations in application. For example, virus detection based on SPR usually requires sophisticated and expensive optomechanical systems to monitor the changes in the refraction angle produced by molecular interactions, which limits its large-scale application [15]. Moreover, conventional LSPR devices only extract the global changes in the entire or partial surface optical signal, since most of them only extract simple spectral signals, such as changes in the phase or intensity of spectral peaks, which conceals and ignores substantial rich information regarding the temporal and spatial distribution of the signal changes during detection [10][11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%