2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.03.068
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Ultrasmall Au nanoclusters for biomedical and biosensing applications: A mini-review

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Cited by 129 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…[ 227 ] Gold nanoparticles and nanoclusters also exhibit in vivo toxicity by decreasing red blood cell count and damaging organs such as the spleen, liver and kidney. [ 228 ] Thorough investigations on biosafety will increase public acceptance of products created with nanotechnology. A recent study successfully demonstrated that decreasing the size of gold nanoparticles to the nanocluster range (< 2 nm in diameter) results in enhanced antimicrobial activity against Gram‐positive and Gram‐negative bacteria by increasing intracellular ROS levels but without exerting additional cytotoxic and genotoxic burdens on the host cells.…”
Section: Metal‐based Nanocompoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 227 ] Gold nanoparticles and nanoclusters also exhibit in vivo toxicity by decreasing red blood cell count and damaging organs such as the spleen, liver and kidney. [ 228 ] Thorough investigations on biosafety will increase public acceptance of products created with nanotechnology. A recent study successfully demonstrated that decreasing the size of gold nanoparticles to the nanocluster range (< 2 nm in diameter) results in enhanced antimicrobial activity against Gram‐positive and Gram‐negative bacteria by increasing intracellular ROS levels but without exerting additional cytotoxic and genotoxic burdens on the host cells.…”
Section: Metal‐based Nanocompoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In noble metal systems, such as gold, these are labelled protoplasmonic. Their properties change from a quantum regime to a size-scaling regime and may offer a number of unique properties, such as permeability in biological systems 1,2 or higher catalytic activity. 3,4 While LAL has been intensively investigated 5 and up-scaling routines have been defined, 6 the tendency is to add a second process to reduce sizes and achieve a well-defined size definition by laser-induced fragmentation in liquids (LFL).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an alternative to organic dyes and QDots, M NCs have a crowd of strike features like ultrasmall size, water solubility, high fluorescent efficiency, large Stokes shifts, excellent photostability, and low cytotoxicity [182], making them become the safe and nontoxic clinical fluorescent contrast agents. In comparison to well-studied Au and Ag NCs [31,[183][184][185], relatively little research investigated the bioimaging application of fluorescent Pt NCs. In general, the imaging way of Pt NCs can be divided into two parts: (1) direct labelling without any other materials and (2) combination of certain biomolecule (e.g., proteins and DNA) to targeted imaging.…”
Section: Biological Applications Of Platinum Nanoclustersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This unique electronic properties of M NCs are potently depended on their size, morphology, metal oxidation state, and surrounding ligands [22,23]. Thus, a plenty of efforts focused on the preparation of desired and versatile M NCs by precise control of their sizes or shapes through meticulously choosing stabilized ligands or templates and the usage of NCs in an optical device [24,25], chemical detection [26][27][28][29], catalytic conversion [30], and especially in biological applications [31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%