“…In addition, ultrasound may also cause possible negative effects, namely lipid and protein oxidation (Kang, Zou, et al, 2016). In recent years, it has also shown that ultrasound can accelerate the mass transfer of meat through cavitation effect (Inguglia, Zhang, Burgess, Kerry, & Tiwari, 2018;Ojha, Keenan, Bright, Kerry, & Tiwari, 2016;Raso, Mañas, Pagán, & Sala, 1999). Siró et al (2009) investigated the effect of low intensity ultrasound (2-4 W/cm 2 ) on diffusion of sodium chloride in porcine tissue during the treatment time (30, 90, and 180 min).…”