Presently, minimizing the usage and boosting the electrocatalytic
efficiency of the otherwise costly platinum group-based materials
appear to be the only practical option for commercial utilization
of electrochemical energy conversion devices. To this end, exploring
the suitability of multifunctional catalyst materials could be a promising
strategy. In this regard, combining the different functionalities
like hybrids of inorganic and organic materials could be a potential
approach. However, a comprehensive mechanistic understanding about
the role of composition to the catalytically active sites in multifunctional
electrocatalysts is crucial for the design of suitably active and
durable electrocatalysts for these devices. To address this, we attempted
to explore and understand the combined effect of alloying and graphene
oxide (GO) support interactions over the electrocatalytic activity
of Pt-Co/rGO electrocatalysts. For this, Pt-Co/rGO nanoalloys with
varying Pt:Co ratios were prepared via simple hydrothermal treatment
and tested for three important fuel cell reactions viz. oxygen reduction,
methanol oxidation, and hydrogen evolution reactions. Among the so-crafted
and electrocatalytically explored Pt:Co compositions viz. 1:1, 1:3,
and 3:1 (with and without GO), the GO composite with a Pt:Co molar
ratio of 1:1, i.e., Pt1Co1/rGO demonstrated the best electrocatalytic
activity and durability for long-term electrolysis. The significantly
enhanced multifunctional catalytic activity and stability of the crafted
catalysts are attributed to the synergism between Pt-Co nanoalloys
and rGO support that modifies the d-band electronic structure of Pt
via ‘strong metal–support interaction’ and to
the lattice strain induced by nanoalloying of Pt with Co.