Hydrogels are crosslinked hydrophilic matrices for a variety of biomedical applications. Silk fibroin (SF), one of typical natural biomaterials, has been explored as base material for hydrogel. Photocrosslinked SF hydrogel containing poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was formulated through visible light initiated thiol-acrylate photopolymerization. The morphological, structural and thermal properties of SF -PEG hydrogel was investigated through scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, thermogravimetry, and differential scanning calorimetry. The morphology of SF hydrogel showed dot and uneven surface with network cross-section. X-ray diffraction curves showed that the specific diffraction peaks of PEG were not changed by the intensity of the peaks were affected by sonication. Thermo-degradation behavior of SF -PEG hydrogel sonicated was significantly affected and became complex pattern compared to unsonicated ones. However, the melting endothermic temperature of SF -PEG hydrogel was not changed but the crystalline enthalpy was decreased by gelation and sonication.
IntroductionHydrogels are crosslinked hydrophilic matrices suitable for a variety of biomedical applications, including tissue engineering matrix, contact lenses, drug delivery carriers and cell therapy Lin and Anseth, 2009;Kweon et al., 2001;Hanawa et al., 1995). A variety of natural and synthetic polymers have been explored as the base materials for hydrogel crosslinking. Silk fibroin (SF) produced by Bombyx mori silkworm can be formulated into physical hydrogels or be modified to display reactive motifs (e.g., methacrylate) for chemical crosslinking (Yecel et al., 2014;Kim et al., 2014;Kasoju and Bora, 2012;Kweon et al., 2001;Kweon et al., 2000).SF can also form β-sheets structure, which can self-assemble into higher order structures with enhanced stability. On the other hand, hydrogels prepared from derivatives of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chemically crosslinked with limited degradability (Lin, 2015;Lin and Anseth, 2009;Lutolf and Hubbell, 2005).