2017
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705900
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Ultrathin Cell‐Membrane‐Mimic Phosphorylcholine Polymer Film Coating Enables Large Improvements for In Vivo Electrochemical Detection

Abstract: Resisting biomolecule adsorption onto the surface of brain-implanted microelectrodes is ak ey issue for in vivo monitoring of neurochemicals.Herein, we demonstrate that an ultrathin cell-membrane-mimic film of ethylenedioxythiophene tailored with zwitterionic phosphorylcholine (EDOT-PC) electropolymerized onto the surface of ac arbon fiber microelectrode (CFE) not only resists protein adsorption but also maintains the sensitivity and time response for in vivo monitoring of dopamine (DA). As ac onsequence,t he … Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…[42] The concentration distribution of dopamine is summarized in Ta ble S2 in the Supporting Information. Moreover,conventional electrochemical methods have been intensively explored for in vivo DA detectioni nt he complex brain environment, [43][44][45][46][47] and they have typically limits of detection no better than nanomo- lar.W ec ompared the sensitivity with these reports (Ta ble S3 in the SupportingI nformation), and found the sensitivity of CN-Ts CuPc PEC system (LOD:2n m)w as uncompromisingly competitive( only al imited number of previousr eports have a better LOD) with additional specific merits, such as high selectivity over other,l ess explored, biologically relevant amines (e.g.,5 -HT). In this regard, the CN-TsCuPc PEC sensing system with an LOD of 2nm would be potentially applicable for in vivo DA detection.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[42] The concentration distribution of dopamine is summarized in Ta ble S2 in the Supporting Information. Moreover,conventional electrochemical methods have been intensively explored for in vivo DA detectioni nt he complex brain environment, [43][44][45][46][47] and they have typically limits of detection no better than nanomo- lar.W ec ompared the sensitivity with these reports (Ta ble S3 in the SupportingI nformation), and found the sensitivity of CN-Ts CuPc PEC system (LOD:2n m)w as uncompromisingly competitive( only al imited number of previousr eports have a better LOD) with additional specific merits, such as high selectivity over other,l ess explored, biologically relevant amines (e.g.,5 -HT). In this regard, the CN-TsCuPc PEC sensing system with an LOD of 2nm would be potentially applicable for in vivo DA detection.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical approaches use highly hydrophilic systems to create a hydration layer that is resistant to nonspecific protein adsorption and reduces inflammatory responses. For example, hydrophilic leukocyte membranes and conducting polymers tailored with zwitterionic phosphorylcholine have been demonstrated to prevent biofouling in CFM in vivo [ 160 , 161 ]. Physical approaches rely on the engineering of filtration membranes or porous electrodes that exhibit size-related diffusion restrictions.…”
Section: Electrochemical Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intrinsic basis of abundant life activities is enormous chemical reactions, thus accurately assaying the vital molecules involved in these fundamental reactions in living body is an indispensable means to reveal the physiological mechanisms in molecular level . Currently, in vivo electrochemical detection is a powerful and unparalleled approach to achieve this goal with high sensitivity, good selectivity, simplicity, rapidness, and low cost . However, external bias is always inevitable to induce the oxidation/reduction reactions of biomolecules on the electrode surface, which results in undesirable electrophysiological stimulation and thus brings out non‐negligibly abnormal secretion of biomolecules from living cells.…”
Section: Background and Originality Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%