“…Activated carbon-nanotubes were used as platforms to carry more CdS nanoparticles for electrical detection of DNA hybridization (Wang, Liu, Jan, & Zhu, 2003). Numerous applications of cellulose take advantage of its biocompatibility and chirality for the immobilization of proteins (Martinez, Manolache, Gonzalez, Young, & Denes, 2000), antibodies (Loescher, Ruckstuhl, & Seeger, 1998), heparin (Erdtmann, Keller, & Baumann, 1994), DNA (Mangalam, Simonsen, & Benight, 2009), and for the separation of enantiomeric molecules (Goetmar, Zhou, Stanley, & Guiochon, 2004) as well as the formation of cellulose composites with synthetic polymers and biopolymers (Linder, Bergman, Bodin, & Gatenholm, 2003). To the best of our knowledge, using carboxylated CNXLs as platforms for electronic detection of DNA hybridization has not been reported.…”