2014
DOI: 10.1172/jci74556
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Umbilical cord blood expansion with nicotinamide provides long-term multilineage engraftment

Abstract: Background. Delayed hematopoietic recovery is a major drawback of umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation. Transplantation of ex vivo-expanded UCB shortens time to hematopoietic recovery, but long-term, robust engraftment by the expanded unit has yet to be demonstrated. We tested the hypothesis that a UCB-derived cell product consisting of stem cells expanded for 21 days in the presence of nicotinamide and a noncultured T cell fraction (NiCord) can accelerate hematopoietic recovery and provide long-term eng… Show more

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Cited by 249 publications
(212 citation statements)
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“…These include expansion on Notch Ligand, with nicotinamide, and on third-party mesenchymal stem cells. [35][36][37] Additional strategies to increase homing and migration of cord blood cells are also under development using prostaglandin E2, CD 26/dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-IV) and Fucosylation. [38][39][40] All of these approaches are in early clinical trials and are showing promising results.…”
Section: Ucbt In Pediatricsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include expansion on Notch Ligand, with nicotinamide, and on third-party mesenchymal stem cells. [35][36][37] Additional strategies to increase homing and migration of cord blood cells are also under development using prostaglandin E2, CD 26/dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-IV) and Fucosylation. [38][39][40] All of these approaches are in early clinical trials and are showing promising results.…”
Section: Ucbt In Pediatricsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One strategy has been focused on the ex vivo expansion of HSPC prior to transplantation which has now been tested in several clinical trials (Pineault and Abu-Khader 2015;Norkin et al 2013;Delaney et al 2005;Cairo et al 2016;de Lima et al 2012). Indeed, decreased graft failure and accelerated neutrophil recovery have been reported in patients undergoing double CB transplantation with an expanded and unmanipulated units, each unit providing short-and long-term engraftment, respectively (de Lima et al 2012;Delaney et al 2010;Horwitz et al 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additional approaches not covered in this review that are under investigation to accelerate hematopoietic and/or cellular immune reconstitution following UCBT include ex vivo expansion of UCB with nicotinamide and the non-altered T-cell fraction, ex vivo enforced fucosylation with fucosyltransferase IV and guanosine diphosphate fucose, inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase (DDP-4) by sitagliptin, ex vivo expansion with cytokines and StemRegenin 1 and the use of UCB-derived anti-viral CTLs are just a few of the newer contemporary approaches for ex vivo CB graft engineering being investigated at the present time. [51][52][53][54][55][56] CONFLICT OF INTEREST DAL has financial or ownership interest relating to ex vivo expansion of NK cells in Intrexon Corporation, Ziopharm Oncology and Cyto-Sen Therapeutics. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%