Una contribución al estudio de la polarización sociopolítica en Brasil

Violência e legitimidade democrática: um balanço da literatura sobre o contexto latino-americano

“…Legitimidade democrática, vitimização e medo do crime: articulando os conceitos Principalmente a partir de 2010, emergiram estudos que passaram a analisar os efeitos da vitimização, do medo do crime no comportamento eleitoral (Ley, 2018;Malone, 2012;Perez, 2015;Ventura, 2021), na participação política (Bateson, 2012;Booth & Seligson, 2009;Brooks, 2014;Hernández, 2019;Malone, 2012;Valente et al, 2020); nas atitudes políticas em relação ao Estado (Altamirano, Berens & Ley, 2020;Visconti, 2019), na satisfação com a democracia (Gomes & Aquino, 2018) e na própria legitimidade democrática (Booth & Seligson, 2009;Cardoso, 2021;Carreras, 2013;Dammert, 2012;Fernandez & Kuenzi, 2010;Hernández, 2019;Mendes, 2021;Pérez, 2003;Silva & Ribeiro, 2016).…”

“…Em contrapartida, a percepção de insegurança não está relacionada com o voto ou o protesto, sendo importante para as atitudes políticas, pois diminui o apoio à democracia. Para o Brasil, Valente et al (2020) argumentam que, apesar de a vitimização não ter um efeito significativo na intenção das pessoas votarem nas eleições, ela está associada a uma participação mais assídua nas reuniões de partidos, nos movimentos políticos e nos protestos políticos. (Bateson, 2012).…”

El auge del movimiento Escuela Sin Partido y las denuncias contra los "maestros adoctrinados" en Brasil

“…In any case, there seems to be some convergence among analysts that the June protests represented a turning point in Brazilian political activism (Bringel and Pleyers, 2015). On the other hand, Valente et al (2020) point out that since the June protests, Brazil has experienced a state of permanent mobilization, which included protests against mega-events (FIFA World Cup in 2014 and the Summer Olympics in 2016), the demonstrations favorable and contrary to the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff 4 , as well as the demonstrations favorable and contrary to the arrest of former President Lula. It is also observed that, although there are some elements in common between the June 2013 demonstrations and those carried out in the following years, REIDICS, 11, 2022, pp.…”

“…It is also observed that, although there are some elements in common between the June 2013 demonstrations and those carried out in the following years, REIDICS, 11, 2022, pp. 85-100 there is a relevant, distinctive element that refers to the fact that the most recent demonstrations in Brazil have taken on a more partisan character (Valente et al, 2020). Burity (2020), when examining the advancement of the conservative wave in Brazil in a recent period, indicates the June protests as a fundamental milestone of this process, since initially, they had as their main banner the protests against the increase in urban transport tariffs, soon turned into a massive demonstration against the federal government and the PT.…”