“…Our results are consistent with the findings documented in Thorbecke (2021) , Narayan et al (2020) , Camba and Camba (2020) , Aslam et al (2020) , Syahri and Robiyanto (2020) , Hoshikawa and Yoshimi (2021) , Prabheesh and Kumar (2021) , Amewu et al (2022) , Narayan (2022) . For example, Syahri and Robiyanto (2020) found significant relationship between exchange rate and composite stock price index during the coronavirus era; Aslam et al (2020) confirmed that the efficiency of the foreign exchange market for six major global currencies declined during the earlier part of the COVID-19 pandemic; Narayan et al (2020) recorded significant dynamic correlation between the Japanese Yen and the stock market returns, as the Yen depreciated against the US dollar, the returns on stock market improved in Japan.…”