Understanding of the life experience of homeless women

Biscotto, Priscilla Ribeiro; Jesus, Maria Cristina Pinto de; Silva, Marcelo Henrique da; Oliveira, Deíse Moura de; Merighi, Míriam Aparecida Barbosa

doi:10.1590/s0080-623420160000600006

Cited by 35 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 19 publications

(22 reference statements)

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“…Participants want a better quality of life in the reality where they live, considering a shelter as a social apparatus that can meet their needs of home, safety, food, sleep, and rest, a result also found in other studies conducted in Brazil in both midsize (31) and large (25) cities.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 59%

Needs, expectations and care production of people in street situation

et al. 2018

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Objective: To understand the needs, expectations, and care production of people in street situations. Method: This is a qualitative study based on social phenomenology, conducted with eight people in street situations. Data were collected through a phenomenological interview from September to December, 2016. Results: The needs of participants refer to survival and access to health services. Care production involves physico-biological, spiritual, and affective-social aspects. The expectations of these people involve a desire for health care that considers their singularities and offers them social apparatuses. Final considerations: This study has contributions to the practice, training on health, and nursing in collective health, regarding care planning and provision to the population in street situations based on their expectations and lifestyles, considered as tools to help fulfill the health needs of this social group.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 59%

Needs, expectations and care production of people in street situation

et al. 2018

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“…For participants, abstaining from alcohol contributes to positive attitudes in self-care, such as eating, bathing, sleeping, working, preventing oneself. Studies carried out with HP on the use of alcohol and other drugs indicate that this behavior is an alternative for street survival (7,(35)(36)(37) . The words "good relations" were the third most evoked, revealing the need to avoid confusion, not to fight, know what to see and what to speak on the streets, as well as to define who to hang around with, thus protecting themselves from situations of violence and/or trouble.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although they refer to this word, most use drugs, especially alcohol (74%). In this sense, there is self-care that is based on abstaining from drugs as a positive strategy and there is self-care that is anchored in using drugs as a tool to face the street and its difficulties and facilitate socialization (7,36) . The word "work" (F = 36; MOE = 3.583) is important, and the characterization data indicate that 88% of the 122 HP that composed this study were engaged in paid activity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This group is formed mostly by young, single men, with no income and fixed housing, with little or no relationship with relatives. In general, when street women become pregnant, they face the threat of being separated from their newborn by the Judiciary, causing suffering (7)(8) . HP tend to use the body as the bargaining chip for drugs and/or money (9) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Homeless people's social representations about self-care

et al. 2020

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Objectives: To capture and analyze the structure of homeless people's social representations about self-care. Methods: Research based on the theory of social representations, with 122 people in street situation. A semistructured questionnaire and free evocation technique were applied with the inducing words "caring for myself is". The evocations were processed by the software Evoc and Iramuteq, allowing to identify central and peripheral elements and the connection between them. Results: For the group studied, "feeding oneself, personal hygiene, protecting oneself and visiting the doctor" are actions and attitudes that represent caring for themselves. In the streets, "feeding oneself" is an essential action for living/surviving that underpins the others. Final considerations: Despite behaviors based on the biomedical model, self-care was represented by extended actions to meet basic human needs. This study offers elements of reflection to rethink care practices developed by health professionals. Descriptors: Homelessness; Word Association Tests; Nurses; Self-Management; Vulnerable Populations. RESUMOObjetivos: apreender e analisar a estrutura das representações sociais de pessoas em situação de rua sobre o cuidado de si. Métodos: pesquisa fundamentada na teoria das representações sociais, com 122 pessoas em situação de rua. Aplicou-se questionário semiestruturado e técnica de evocações livres com o termo indutor "cuidar de mim é". As evocações foram processadas pelos softwares Evoc e Iramuteq, permitindo identificar elementos centrais, periféricos e a conexidade entre eles. Resultados: para o grupo pesquisado, "se alimentar, ter higiene pessoal, se prevenir e ir ao médico" são ações e atitudes que representam o cuidado de si. Nas ruas, "se alimentar" é uma ação essencial para (sobre)vivência que sustenta as demais. Considerações finais: apesar de comportamentos pautados no modelo biomédico, o cuidado de si foi representado por ações ampliadas para satisfazer as necessidades humanas básicas. Esse estudo oferece elementos de reflexão para repensar práticas de cuidado desenvolvidas por profissionais de saúde. Descritores: Pessoas em Situação de Rua; Associação Livre; Enfermagem; Autocuidado; Populações Vulneráveis. RESUMENObjetivos: comprender y evaluar la estructura de las representaciones sociales de personas en situación de calle acerca del cuidado de sí. Métodos: investigación con base en la teoría de las representaciones sociales, en la cual participaron 122 personas en situación de calle. Se aplicaron un cuestionario semiestructurado y la técnica de evocaciones libres con el término inductor "cuidar de mí es". Se procesaron las evocaciones en los softwares Evoc e Iramuteq, lo que permitió identificar los elementos centrales, periféricos y la conexión entre ellos. Resultados: para el grupo investigado, "alimentarse, tener higiene personal, prevenirse e ir al médico" son acciones y actitudes que representan el cuidado de uno mismo. En las calles, "alimentarse" es una acción esencial para la (super)vivencia que a...

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“…It was reported, despite the guilty feeling and disgust of the body itself described as recurrent, that this practice was the way found to survive. 12 It makes the individual even more vulnerable by being a homeless and prostitute, since, for some social groups, prostitution is seen as a problem that must be solved through repression. 13 The meaning of drug use and abuse is given singularly to each one, sometimes as a way of filling basic emotional needs and sometimes a chemical solution to soften the social insanity that acts in the exclusion of this population.…”

Section: Objectivementioning

confidence: 99%

Determinantes sociais, equidade e consultório na rua

Pinto¹,

Fermo

Peiter

et al. 2018

Rev enferm UFPE on line.

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RESUMOObjetivo: apresentar as experiências vividas por uma enfermeira no exercício de suas funções numa equipe de Consultório na Rua. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, acerca das vivências de uma enfermeira ao atuar em uma equipe de Consultório na Rua. Resultados: vivenciaram-se situações de discriminação da população em situação de rua pela sociedade, incluindo profissionais de saúde, dificuldades de acesso à Rede de Atenção à Saúde por pessoas em situações de rua, injustiças sociais e lacunas entre as políticas públicas existentes e a sua aplicação na prática. Conclusão: evidenciou-se que a atuação da enfermeira no Consultório na Rua submerge a reflexão sobre os determinantes sociais da saúde presentes na população em situação de rua. Necessita-se, face às fragilidades referidas, de investimentos em educação permanente dos profissionais, da efetivação das políticas públicas existentes, do empoderamento do usuário para o exercício da cidadania e de investimentos em estudos nesta área do cuidado. Descritores: Atenção Primária à Saúde; Equidade em Saúde; Determinantes Sociais da Saúde; Vulnerabilidade Social; Pessoas em Situação de Rua; Enfermagem em Saúde Pública.ABSTRACT Objective: to present the experiences lived by a nurse in the exercise of her duties in a team of Doctor's Offices in the Street. Methodo: this is a qualitative, descriptive study, a type of experience report, about the experiences of a nurse while working in a team at the Office. Results: there were situations of discrimination of the population in a street situation by society, including health professionals, difficulties in accessing the Network for Health Care by street people, social injustices and gaps between existing public policies and their application in practice. Conclusion: it was evidenced that the nurse's role in the Street Office submerges the reflection on the social determinants of health present in the street population. It is necessary, given the weaknesses mentioned, of investments in the permanent education of professionals, the implementation of existing public policies, the empowerment of the user to exercise citizenship and investments in studies in this area of care. Descriptors: Primary Health Care; Health Equity; Social Determinants of Health; Social Vulnerability; Homeless Persons; Public Health Nursing.RESUMEN Objetivo: presentar las experiencias vividas por una enfermera en el ejercicio de sus funciones en un equipo de Consultorio en la calle. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, tipo relato de experiencia, acerca de las vivencias de una enfermera al actuar en un equipo de Consultorio en la calle. Resultados: se experimentaron situaciones de discriminación de la población en situación de calle por la sociedad, incluyendo profesionales de salud, dificultades de acceso a la Red de Atención a la Salud por personas en situaciones de calle, injusticias sociales y lagunas entre las políticas públicas existentes y su aplicación en la práctica. Conclusión: se evidenció que la actuación de la enfermera en el Consultorio en la calle sumerge la reflexión sobre los determinantes sociales de la salud presentes en la población en situación de calle. Se necesita, ante las fragilidades referidas, de inversiones en educación permanente de los profesionales, de la efectividad de las políticas públicas existentes, del empoderamiento del usuario para el ejercicio de la ciudadanía y de inversiones en estudios en esta área del cuidado. Descriptores: Atención Primaria de Salud; Equidad en Salud; Determinantes Sociales de la Salud; Vulnerabilidad Social; Personas sin Hogar; Enfermería en Salud Pública.

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Understanding of the life experience of homeless women

Cited by 35 publications

References 19 publications

Needs, expectations and care production of people in street situation

Needs, expectations and care production of people in street situation

Homeless people's social representations about self-care

Determinantes sociais, equidade e consultório na rua

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