“…UGC is presented in various forms, such as text, pictures, and videos (Cheng et al, 2019; Pourfakhimi et al, 2020). UGC describes experiences (Bigne et al, 2020; Wang, 2012), incitement events, results/assessments (Chen, Mak et al, 2020), and emotions (Gunasekar et al, 2021; Taecharungroj & Mathayomchan, 2019). Compared to marketeer-generated content, UGC is less biased (Filieri et al, 2019), more persuasive (Sparks & Browning, 2011), and more credible and trustworthy (Sparks et al, 2013).…”