“…As a direct consequence of the pandemic, most public transport services were either halted or reorganised in ways that limited these services, which meant that most countries saw a rapid drop in the use of public transport and usage, except among captive groups with no or few alternatives (see, for instance, Wielechowski, Czech, & Grzęda, 2020 ; Beria & Lunkar, 2021 ; Jenelius & Cebecauer, 2020 ; Almlöf, Rubensson, Cebecauer, & Jenelius, 2021 ; Cahigas, Prasetyo, Persada, Ong, & Nadlifatin, 2022 ). The immediate consequences for the leisure industry were similar, experiencing a decrease in the demand for leisure-related travel organised and provided especially by planes, cruise ships, buses, and trains ( Škare et al, 2021 ; Wielechowski et al, 2020 ).…”