2015
DOI: 10.1111/bjet.12263
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Understanding transactional distance in web‐based learning environments: An empirical study

Abstract: Transactional distance is an important pedagogical theory in distance education that calls for more empirical support. The purpose of this study was to verify the theory by operationalizing and examining the relationship of (1) dialogue, structure and learner autonomy to transactional distance, and (2) environmental factors and learner demographic factors to transactional distance in web-based distance courses. More than 200 online undergraduate and graduate students in a Midwest university in the USA were sur… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…perceptions as novice researchers who may need the support of dialogue, structure, and autonomy in their DE programmes. This current study provided desired tutor and advisor actions from the perspective of graduate students to optimise TD, highlighted the importance of individual student characteristics in course design (Benson & Samarawickrema, 2009;Huang, 2002;Huang et al, 2016;Stein et al, 2005), and established the importance of interaction and flexibility to meet students' learning needs.…”
Section: Conclusion Implications and Recommendations For Further Rementioning
confidence: 84%
“…perceptions as novice researchers who may need the support of dialogue, structure, and autonomy in their DE programmes. This current study provided desired tutor and advisor actions from the perspective of graduate students to optimise TD, highlighted the importance of individual student characteristics in course design (Benson & Samarawickrema, 2009;Huang, 2002;Huang et al, 2016;Stein et al, 2005), and established the importance of interaction and flexibility to meet students' learning needs.…”
Section: Conclusion Implications and Recommendations For Further Rementioning
confidence: 84%
“…In addition, the website education should be consistent to explain the term. The flexibility and potentially provided in webbased learning made it possible to enable high structure and high dialogue (course design and delivery) at the same time (Huang, Chandra, DePaolo, & Simmons, 2016).…”
Section: The Results Of Experts' Judgment On Languagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Outros pesquisadores também a consideram como uma teoria seminal e importante para a modalidade [Peters, 2002;Zhang, 2003;Sandoe, 2005;Goel et al, 2012;Huang et al, 2015].…”
Section: Teoria Da Distância Transacionalunclassified