“…Thus, ground materials can be more discriminative with detailed spectral information (Ghamisi, Plaza, Chen, Li, & Plaza, 2017). Hyperspectral image classification has been developed for a variety of applications (Bioucas-Dias et al, 2013), such as environmental monitoring (Tegdan et al, 2015) and precision agriculture (Lacar, Lewis, & Grierson, 2001). However, due to the complexity of spectral and spatial structures, high dimensionality and strong correlation between adjacent bands, the classification of the hyperspectral image still remains a challenging task (Gomez-Chova, Tuia, Moser, & Camps-Valls, 2015).…”