UNFCCC Kyoto Protocol Clean Development Mechanism Baseline Construction for Vietnam National Electricity Grid

Tuyen, Tran Minh; Michaelowa, Axel

doi:10.1007/s11027-006-2845-x

Cited by 10 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…F e is an emission factor. , For power electric production in the Argentinian electric grid, its current value is 1.936 t CO2 /dam (1 dam 3 = 10 3 m 3 ) . This factor is updated yearly and calculated following the ACM0002 Consolidated Methodology for grid-connected electricity generation for renewable sources, based on the Kyoto protocol . Emissions for the baseline case, as well as the scenarios where concentration solar plants are implemented, were estimated.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

CO₂ Emission Reduction by Integrating Concentrating Solar Power into Lithium Mining

Dellicompagni¹,

Franco²,

Flexer³

2021

Energy Fuels

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An assessment of the energy requirements in the lithium brine mining and processing industry indicated that all active facilities currently satisfy their energy needs from fossil fuels. A more detailed analysis of two case studies allowed us to identify specific thermal and electrical energy requirements. Annual horizontal global solar irradiation values higher than 2000 kWh/m2 are registered at most lithium brine deposits. These values make concentrating solar power (CSP) an interesting technology to supply mining activities with alternatively thermal or electrical energy, both from technological and economical perspectives. The temperature and heat consumption of the processes were considered as reference parameters to determine the thermal capacity of solar power plants. These plants were designed using the system advisor model. Furthermore, CO2 mitigation was analyzed. A parabolic trough plant for power electric generation with a thermal storage system was found to be a more suitable option to substantially diversify the energy matrix and reduce greenhouse emissions of the lithium mining industry, if compared with using CSP for thermal processes in the absence of energy storage. Simulation results showed similarities in the emission reduction potential when parabolic trough and linear Fresnel technologies without thermal storage were compared: 154.3 and 161.6 gCO2/kgLCE, respectively. On an annual basis, these technologies cover over 20% of the thermal energy matrix. An electric plant designed based on a parabolic trough system coupled to thermal energy storage can achieve a matrix penetration of over 51% and an annual CO2 mitigation of 403.3 gCO2/kgLCE.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

CO₂ Emission Reduction by Integrating Concentrating Solar Power into Lithium Mining

Dellicompagni¹,

Franco²,

Flexer³

2021

Energy Fuels

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“…Vietnam has also established a CDM National Authority (CNA), which facilitates project applications through streamlined processes and reduced registration times. The activities of this agency minimise transaction costs for project developers, a key factor in investment decisions (Tuyen, 2006;EIA, 2007;Rahman et al, 2010).…”

Section: Governance Of Cdm Projects In Vietnammentioning

confidence: 99%

The Economic Drivers and Environmental Outcomes of the Clean Development Mechanism in Vietnam

Smith

Dargusch

Schierl

2011

ATR

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The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is the principal source of carbon offsets in the global market, and is intended to be a key driver of sustainable development and technical transformation in developing countries. The distribution of CDM projects by country has been skewed, with over 75% of registered projects having taken place in just four countries, namely China, India, Brazil and Mexico. A change in this pattern of development may be occurring, however, as smaller developing countries become increasingly active in the carbon market. An example of this is the rapid rise in the number of CDM projects based in Vietnam since early 2009. This paper investigates factors contributing to the growth of CDM projects in Vietnam and describes some of the key features of the projects that have been developed. Hydropower projects are found to dominate new CDM project development in Vietnam. It is suggested that CDM project development in Vietnam may be a tool to support domestic energy security rather than being primarily driven by the intended climate change mitigation and sustainable development objectives of the CDM. It is also possible that Vietnam is emulating the development strategy of China, and may serve as a model for other members of the Least Developed Countries group. A country’s domestic policy choices are critical in determining its attractiveness as a host country for offset projects, and Vietnam’s policy strategies are successfully harnessing synergies between domestic agendas and regulated foreign markets.

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“…Vietnam also has had some experience to date with CDM schemes as the nation has been attempting to take an active role in the CDM market [37]. Although Vietnam has considerable potential for sustainable energy projects under CDM schemes, only two projects have been registered as CDM projects and eight projects are at the validation stage of the CDM project cycle [38].…”

Section: Renewable Electricity Projects Under the Cdm Schemesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is a major qualifying requirement for projects under CDM [37]. Although Vietnam's experience with CDM to date shows the potential for a large number of projects under CDM schemes, it is too early to assess their long-term contribution to a sustainable energy development in Vietnam.…”

Section: Renewable Electricity Projects Under the Cdm Schemesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainable energy future for Vietnam: evolution and implementation of effective strategies

Uddin

Taplin

2009

International Journal of Environmental Studies

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UNFCCC Kyoto Protocol Clean Development Mechanism Baseline Construction for Vietnam National Electricity Grid

Abstract: baseline, electricity generation, CDM, Kyoto Protocol, Vietnam, UNFCCC,

Cited by 10 publications

References 4 publications

CO₂ Emission Reduction by Integrating Concentrating Solar Power into Lithium Mining

CO₂ Emission Reduction by Integrating Concentrating Solar Power into Lithium Mining

The Economic Drivers and Environmental Outcomes of the Clean Development Mechanism in Vietnam

Sustainable energy future for Vietnam: evolution and implementation of effective strategies

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UNFCCC Kyoto Protocol Clean Development Mechanism Baseline Construction for Vietnam National Electricity Grid

Abstract: baseline, electricity generation, CDM, Kyoto Protocol, Vietnam, UNFCCC,

Cited by 10 publications

References 4 publications

CO2 Emission Reduction by Integrating Concentrating Solar Power into Lithium Mining

CO2 Emission Reduction by Integrating Concentrating Solar Power into Lithium Mining

The Economic Drivers and Environmental Outcomes of the Clean Development Mechanism in Vietnam

Sustainable energy future for Vietnam: evolution and implementation of effective strategies

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About

CO₂ Emission Reduction by Integrating Concentrating Solar Power into Lithium Mining

CO₂ Emission Reduction by Integrating Concentrating Solar Power into Lithium Mining